महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-60, verse-12

समृद्धः संप्रयच्छस्व ब्राह्मणेभ्यो युधिष्ठिर ।
धेनूरनडुहोऽन्नानि च्छत्रं वासांस्युपानहौ ॥१२॥

12. samṛddhaḥ saṁprayacchasva brāhmaṇebhyo yudhiṣṭhira ,
dhenūranaḍuho'nnāni cchatraṁ vāsāṁsyupānahau.

12. samṛddhaḥ saṃprayacchasva brāhmaṇebhyaḥ yudhiṣṭhira
dhenūḥ anaḍuhaḥ annāni chatram vāsāṃsi upānahau

12. O Yudhiṣṭhira, when you are prosperous, give to the Brahmins cows, oxen, food, umbrellas, clothes, and shoes.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धः (samṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, abundant

• संप्रयच्छस्व (saṁprayacchasva) - you (should) give/bestow

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

• धेनूः (dhenūḥ) - cows

• अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen, bulls

• अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, grains

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

• उपानहौ (upānahau) - pair of shoes

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धः (samṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, accomplished, abundant, thriving

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root ṛdh with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you' (Yudhishthira).

संप्रयच्छस्व (saṁprayacchasva) - you (should) give/bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃprayam

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to brahman

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

धेनूः (dhenūḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dhenu

dhenu - cow, milch-cow

अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen, bulls

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anaḍuh

anaḍuh - ox, bull

अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, grains

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice, nourishment

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - cloth, garment, dwelling

उपानहौ (upānahau) - pair of shoes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of upānah

upānah - shoe, sandal

Prefix: upa

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: The dual form indicates a pair of shoes.