महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-60, verse-7

ब्राह्मणांस्तर्पयेद्द्रव्यैस्ततो यज्ञे यतव्रतः ।
मैत्रान्साधून्वेदविदः शीलवृत्ततपोन्वितान् ॥७॥

7. brāhmaṇāṁstarpayeddravyaistato yajñe yatavrataḥ ,
maitrānsādhūnvedavidaḥ śīlavṛttataponvitān.

7. brāhmaṇān tarpayet dravyaiḥ tataḥ yajñe yatavrataḥ
maitrān sādhūn vedavidaḥ śīlavṛttataponvitān

7. tataḥ yatavrataḥ yajñe brāhmaṇān dravyaiḥ tarpayet
maitrān sādhūn vedavidaḥ śīlavṛttataponvitān

7. Then, a person disciplined in their vows should satisfy, with wealth (dravyaiḥ), during a Vedic ritual (yajña), those benevolent and virtuous brahmins who are knowledgeable in the Vedas and endowed with good character, conduct, and spiritual austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

• तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - one should satisfy, one should gratify

• द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with wealth, with substances, with offerings

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual, during the Vedic ritual

• यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - disciplined in vows, having controlled vows

• मैत्रान् (maitrān) - friendly, benevolent

• साधून् (sādhūn) - virtuous, good people, holy men

• वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, Vedic scholars

• शीलवृत्ततपोन्वितान् (śīlavṛttataponvitān) - endowed with good character, conduct, and asceticism

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - one should satisfy, one should gratify

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tṛp

Root: tṛp (class 4)

द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with wealth, with substances, with offerings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, wealth, material, object

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

(indeclinable)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual, during the Vedic ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, sacrifice

Root: yaj (class 1)

यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - disciplined in vows, having controlled vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - one whose vows are controlled, disciplined

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained, self-controlled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'yam' (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

मैत्रान् (maitrān) - friendly, benevolent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maitra

maitra - friendly, benevolent, amicable

साधून् (sādhūn) - virtuous, good people, holy men

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, saint

वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, Vedic scholars

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vedavid

vedavid - knowing the Vedas, learned in the Vedas

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vid)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, wisdom
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vid – knowing, knower, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Nominal derivative from the root 'vid' (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

शीलवृत्ततपोन्वितान् (śīlavṛttataponvitān) - endowed with good character, conduct, and asceticism

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīlavṛttataponvita

śīlavṛttataponvita - endowed with good character, conduct, and spiritual austerities

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīla+vṛtta+tapas+anvita)

• śīla – character, good conduct, habit
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course of action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from the root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• tapas – asceticism, spiritual austerity, heat, penance
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'iṇ' with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)