महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-60, verse-10

प्रजावतो भरेथाश्च ब्राह्मणान्बहुभारिणः ।
प्रजावांस्तेन भवति यथा जनयिता तथा ॥१०॥

10. prajāvato bharethāśca brāhmaṇānbahubhāriṇaḥ ,
prajāvāṁstena bhavati yathā janayitā tathā.

10. prajāvataḥ bharethāḥ ca brāhmaṇān bahubhāriṇaḥ
prajāvān tena bhavati yathā janayitā tathā

10. (tvam) prajāvataḥ bahubhāriṇaḥ brāhmaṇān ca bharethāḥ
tena (puruṣaḥ) prajāvān bhavati yathā janayitā tathā

10. You should also support those brahmins who have offspring and many dependents. By doing this, one becomes a parent (prajāvat) oneself, just as the progenitor (janayitā) [of a family] is.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजावतः (prajāvataḥ) - those who have offspring/progeny, fathers

• भरेथाः (bharethāḥ) - you should support, you should maintain

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

• बहुभारिणः (bahubhāriṇaḥ) - those who have many dependents/a large family

• प्रजावान् (prajāvān) - one who has offspring, a parent

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• जनयिता (janayitā) - progenitor, father, generator

• तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, thus

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजावतः (prajāvataḥ) - those who have offspring/progeny, fathers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prajāvat

prajāvat - having offspring, productive, a parent, progenitor

Possessive suffix -vat applied to prajā

भरेथाः (bharethāḥ) - you should support, you should maintain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

बहुभारिणः (bahubhāriṇaḥ) - those who have many dependents/a large family

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahubhārin

bahubhārin - having many burdens/dependents, supporting many

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+bhārin)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (neuter)
• bhārin – bearing, carrying, supporting, having a burden
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रजावान् (prajāvān) - one who has offspring, a parent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāvat

prajāvat - having offspring, productive, a parent, progenitor

Possessive suffix -vat applied to prajā

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

जनयिता (janayitā) - progenitor, father, generator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janayitṛ

janayitṛ - progenitor, father, generator, producer

Agent noun from the causative of 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)