महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-60, verse-8
यत्ते तेन करिष्यन्ति कृतं तेन भविष्यति ।
यज्ञान्साधय साधुभ्यः स्वाद्वन्नान्दक्षिणावतः ॥८॥
यज्ञान्साधय साधुभ्यः स्वाद्वन्नान्दक्षिणावतः ॥८॥
8. yatte tena kariṣyanti kṛtaṁ tena bhaviṣyati ,
yajñānsādhaya sādhubhyaḥ svādvannāndakṣiṇāvataḥ.
yajñānsādhaya sādhubhyaḥ svādvannāndakṣiṇāvataḥ.
8.
yat te tena kariṣyanti kṛtam tena bhaviṣyati
yajñān sādhaya sādhubhyaḥ svādvannān dakṣiṇādvataḥ
yajñān sādhaya sādhubhyaḥ svādvannān dakṣiṇādvataḥ
8.
yat te tena kariṣyanti tena kṛtam bhaviṣyati (tvam)
sādhubhyaḥ svādvannān dakṣiṇādvataḥ yajñān sādhaya
sādhubhyaḥ svādvannān dakṣiṇādvataḥ yajñān sādhaya
8.
Whatever they accomplish through that, by that very means it will come to be. Therefore, for the virtuous (sādhu), conduct Vedic rituals (yajña) that involve delicious food and ample offerings (dakṣiṇā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- ते (te) - they, those
- तेन (tena) - by that, with that, by him
- करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do/make/perform
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, deed
- तेन (tena) - by that, with that, by him
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become
- यज्ञान् (yajñān) - Vedic rituals
- साधय (sādhaya) - accomplish, perform, bring about
- साधुभ्यः (sādhubhyaḥ) - for the virtuous ones, to the holy men
- स्वाद्वन्नान् (svādvannān) - delicious foods, tasteful provisions
- दक्षिणाद्वतः (dakṣiṇādvataḥ) - accompanied by gifts/donations, with liberal offerings
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तेन (tena) - by that, with that, by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do/make/perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, deed
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, a deed, a work
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तेन (tena) - by that, with that, by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
यज्ञान् (yajñān) - Vedic rituals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, sacrifice
Root: yaj (class 1)
साधय (sādhaya) - accomplish, perform, bring about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sādh
Causative stem or 10th class verb
Root: sādh (class 10)
साधुभ्यः (sādhubhyaḥ) - for the virtuous ones, to the holy men
(noun)
masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, saint
स्वाद्वन्नान् (svādvannān) - delicious foods, tasteful provisions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of svādvanna
svādvanna - delicious food
Compound type : karmadharaya (svādu+anna)
- svādu – delicious, sweet, pleasant
adjective (neuter) - anna – food, grain, cooked rice
noun (neuter)
Root: ad (class 2)
दक्षिणाद्वतः (dakṣiṇādvataḥ) - accompanied by gifts/donations, with liberal offerings
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇāvat
dakṣiṇāvat - endowed with gifts (dakṣiṇā), accompanied by donations
Possessive suffix -vat applied to dakṣiṇā