महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-28, verse-9

स बालं गर्दभं राजन्वहन्तं मातुरन्तिके ।
निरविध्यत्प्रतोदेन नासिकायां पुनः पुनः ॥९॥

9. sa bālaṁ gardabhaṁ rājanvahantaṁ māturantike ,
niravidhyatpratodena nāsikāyāṁ punaḥ punaḥ.

9. sa bālaṃ gardabhaṃ rājan vahantaṃ mātuḥ antike
niravidhyat pratodena nāsikāyāṃ punaḥ punaḥ

9. rājan sa mātuḥ antike vahantaṃ bālaṃ gardabhaṃ
nāsikāyāṃ pratodena punaḥ punaḥ niravidhyat

9. O king (rājan), he repeatedly struck the young donkey, which was bearing a burden, in the nose with a goad, while it was near its mother.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• बालं (bālaṁ) - young, infant

• गर्दभं (gardabhaṁ) - donkey

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वहन्तं (vahantaṁ) - bearing a burden (perhaps unwillingly) (carrying, bearing, pulling)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the vicinity of

• निरविध्यत् (niravidhyat) - pierced, struck

• प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - with a goad, prick

• नासिकायां (nāsikāyāṁ) - in the nose

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बालं (bālaṁ) - young, infant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - young, infant, child

गर्दभं (gardabhaṁ) - donkey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gardabha

gardabha - donkey, ass

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वहन्तं (vahantaṁ) - bearing a burden (perhaps unwillingly) (carrying, bearing, pulling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, conveying, flowing, pulling

Present Active Participle

from root vah

Root: vah (class 1)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the vicinity of

(indeclinable)

निरविध्यत् (niravidhyat) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nir-vyadh

Imperfect

from niḥ- + vyadh

Prefix: nis

Root: vyadh (class 4)

प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - with a goad, prick

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratoda

pratoda - goad, prick, stimulus

नासिकायां (nāsikāyāṁ) - in the nose

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nāsikā

nāsikā - nose

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)