महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-21, verse-6

तत उत्थाय स मुनिस्तदा परमविस्मितः ।
पूर्वस्यां दिशि सूर्यं च सोऽपश्यदुदितं दिवि ॥६॥

6. tata utthāya sa munistadā paramavismitaḥ ,
pūrvasyāṁ diśi sūryaṁ ca so'paśyaduditaṁ divi.

6. tataḥ utthāya saḥ muniḥ tadā paramavismitaḥ
pūrvasyām diśi sūryam ca saḥ apaśyat uditam divi

6. tataḥ utthāya tadā saḥ muniḥ paramavismitaḥ saḥ
pūrvasyām diśi divi uditam sūryam ca apaśyat

6. Then, having arisen, that sage (muni) was greatly astonished. He saw the sun, risen in the sky, in the eastern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen (having risen, having stood up)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• परमविस्मितः (paramavismitaḥ) - greatly astonished (greatly astonished, extremely surprised)

• पूर्वस्याम् (pūrvasyām) - in the eastern

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• उदितम् (uditam) - risen (risen, appeared, ascended)

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud-, suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the muni.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from demonstrative pronoun tad

परमविस्मितः (paramavismitaḥ) - greatly astonished (greatly astonished, extremely surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramavismita

paramavismita - greatly astonished, extremely surprised

Compound: parama (supreme, utmost) + vismita (astonished)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+vismita)

• parama – highest, supreme, utmost, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• vismita – astonished, surprised, amazed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √smi (to smile) with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `muniḥ`.

पूर्वस्याम् (pūrvasyām) - in the eastern

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, former, prior

Note: Qualifies `diśi`.

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of compass

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Note: Object of `apaśyat`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the muni.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

Root √dṛś (to see), imperfect tense, parasmaipada. Present stem `paśya-`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उदितम् (uditam) - risen (risen, appeared, ascended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From √i (to go) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `sūryam`.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day