महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-21, verse-9

अथ स्त्री भगवन्तं सा सुप्यतामित्यचोदयत् ।
तत्र वै शयने दिव्ये तस्य तस्याश्च कल्पिते ॥९॥

9. atha strī bhagavantaṁ sā supyatāmityacodayat ,
tatra vai śayane divye tasya tasyāśca kalpite.

9. atha strī bhagavantam sā supyatām iti acodayat
tatra vai śayane divye tasya tasyāḥ ca kalpite

9. atha sā strī bhagavantam supyatām iti acodayat
tatra vai tasya tasyāḥ ca kalpite divye śayane

9. Then that woman urged the venerable sage, saying, "Please sleep!" on the divine bed that had been prepared there for both of them.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• स्त्री (strī) - the woman (who was hosting the sage) (woman, wife)

• भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - the venerable sage (Aṣṭāvakra) (the venerable, the fortunate, the glorious one)

• सा (sā) - the woman (emphasizing the subject) (she, that (feminine singular))

• सुप्यताम् (supyatām) - "please sleep" (imperative sense) (let him/her/it sleep)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - she urged, prompted, incited

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• शयने (śayane) - on the bed (on the bed, in sleep)

• दिव्ये (divye) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• तस्य (tasya) - for the sage (of him, for him)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for the woman (of her, for her)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कल्पिते (kalpite) - prepared, arranged, devised

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

स्त्री (strī) - the woman (who was hosting the sage) (woman, wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Note: Subject of 'acodayat'

भगवन्तम् (bhagavantam) - the venerable sage (Aṣṭāvakra) (the venerable, the fortunate, the glorious one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) + matup (possessive suffix)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'acodayat'

सा (sā) - the woman (emphasizing the subject) (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Redundant subject (already 'strī'), often used for emphasis.

सुप्यताम् (supyatām) - "please sleep" (imperative sense) (let him/her/it sleep)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Literally "let it be slept (by you)"; functions as "sleep!" (respectful command)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - she urged, prompted, incited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of cud

Causative of cud

Root: cud (class 10)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from tad

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

शयने (śayane) - on the bed (on the bed, in sleep)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, reclining

From root śī (to lie down, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Denotes place

दिव्ये (divye) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

From div (heaven, sky)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śayane'

तस्य (tasya) - for the sage (of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Genitive of possession or purpose.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for the woman (of her, for her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Genitive of possession or purpose.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कल्पिते (kalpite) - prepared, arranged, devised

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, fashioned, assumed

Past Passive Participle

From root kḷp (to prepare, arrange) + kta suffix

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Matched in gender, number, case with 'śayane'.