महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-19, verse-21
तत्र कूपो महान्पार्श्वे देवस्योत्तरतस्तथा ।
ऋतवः कालरात्रिश्च ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः ॥२१॥
ऋतवः कालरात्रिश्च ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः ॥२१॥
21. tatra kūpo mahānpārśve devasyottaratastathā ,
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriśca ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ.
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriśca ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ.
21.
tatra kūpaḥ mahān pārśve devasya uttarataḥ tathā
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriḥ ca ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriḥ ca ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
21.
tatra devasya pārśve uttarataḥ tathā mahān kūpaḥ
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriḥ ca ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriḥ ca ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
21.
There is a great well located nearby, to the north of the deity. The seasons, Kalaratri, and all beings, both divine and human, are present there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कूपः (kūpaḥ) - well, spring
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
- पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, near, beside
- देवस्य (devasya) - of the deity, of the god
- उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - to the north, from the north
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
- ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
- कालरात्रिः (kālarātriḥ) - Kalaratri (the night of universal dissolution)
- च (ca) - and, also
- ये (ye) - who, which
- दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine beings (divine, heavenly ones)
- ये (ye) - who, which
- च (ca) - and, also
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human beings
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + tral (suffix indicating place)
कूपः (kūpaḥ) - well, spring
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - well, spring
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Present active participle from √mah
Root: mah (class 1)
पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, near, beside
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank, proximity
देवस्य (devasya) - of the deity, of the god
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - to the north, from the north
(indeclinable)
From uttara (north) + tas (suffix indicating 'from' or 'on/to')
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time
कालरात्रिः (kālarātriḥ) - Kalaratri (the night of universal dissolution)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālarātri
kālarātri - Kalaratri (the night of universal destruction)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+rātri)
- kāla – time, death
noun (masculine) - rātri – night
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Pronominal adjective
दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine beings (divine, heavenly ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Acting as a noun here, referring to 'divine beings'
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Pronominal adjective
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man
Root: man