Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-19, verse-17

प्रहृष्टैः पार्षदैर्जुष्टं नृत्यद्भिर्विविधाननैः ।
दिव्याङ्गरागैः पैशाचैर्वन्यैर्नानाविधैस्तथा ॥१७॥
17. prahṛṣṭaiḥ pārṣadairjuṣṭaṁ nṛtyadbhirvividhānanaiḥ ,
divyāṅgarāgaiḥ paiśācairvanyairnānāvidhaistathā.
17. prahṛṣṭaiḥ pārṣadaiḥ juṣṭam nṛtyadbhiḥ vividhānanaiḥ
divyāṅgarāgaiḥ paiśācaiḥ vanyaiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ tathā
17. prahṛṣṭaiḥ vividhānanaiḥ nṛtyadbhiḥ pārṣadaiḥ
divyāṅgarāgaiḥ paiśācaiḥ vanyaiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ tathā juṣṭam
17. He is attended by his delighted followers (pārṣada), who are dancing with various expressions, and adorned with divine unguents, ghoulish substances, wild materials, and other diverse kinds of things.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रहृष्टैः (prahṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted (attendants) (by the delighted ones, by the joyful ones)
  • पार्षदैः (pārṣadaiḥ) - by the attendants (of Shiva) (by the attendants, by the followers)
  • जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - attended (by) (attended, served, frequented, dear)
  • नृत्यद्भिः (nṛtyadbhiḥ) - by the dancing (attendants) (by those dancing, by dancing (ones))
  • विविधाननैः (vividhānanaiḥ) - with various expressions (on their faces) (with various faces, having various expressions)
  • दिव्याङ्गरागैः (divyāṅgarāgaiḥ) - with divine anointments (on their bodies) (with divine unguents/anointments)
  • पैशाचैः (paiśācaiḥ) - with ghoulish (substances used for adornment) (with ghoulish, demonic (things/substances))
  • वन्यैः (vanyaiḥ) - with wild/forest (materials for adornment) (with wild, forest (things/substances))
  • नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - with diverse (kinds of adornments) (with various kinds, diverse)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, also)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टैः (prahṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted (attendants) (by the delighted ones, by the joyful ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa
prahṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, exhilarated
Past Passive Participle
From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Describes the pārṣada-s.
पार्षदैः (pārṣadaiḥ) - by the attendants (of Shiva) (by the attendants, by the followers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārṣada
pārṣada - an attendant, follower, member of an assembly/retinue
Derived from parṣad (assembly).
जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - attended (by) (attended, served, frequented, dear)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of juṣṭa
juṣṭa - served, attended, frequented, dear, liked, pleased
Past Passive Participle
From root √juṣ (to please, serve, attend).
Root: juṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies an implied neuter entity, or functions adverbially describing the state of being attended.
नृत्यद्भिः (nṛtyadbhiḥ) - by the dancing (attendants) (by those dancing, by dancing (ones))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛtyat
nṛtyat - dancing
Present Active Participle
From root √nṛt (to dance), class 4.
Root: nṛt (class 4)
विविधाननैः (vividhānanaiḥ) - with various expressions (on their faces) (with various faces, having various expressions)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhānana
vividhānana - having various faces, diverse-faced
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vividha+ānana)
  • vividha – various, diverse, manifold
    adjective (masculine)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with pārṣadaiḥ.
दिव्याङ्गरागैः (divyāṅgarāgaiḥ) - with divine anointments (on their bodies) (with divine unguents/anointments)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divyāṅgarāga
divyāṅgarāga - divine body-paint/unguents/perfumes
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (divya+aṅgarāga)
  • divya – divine, heavenly
    adjective (neuter)
  • aṅgarāga – body-paint, unguent, perfume
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the materials used for adornment.
पैशाचैः (paiśācaiḥ) - with ghoulish (substances used for adornment) (with ghoulish, demonic (things/substances))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paiśāca
paiśāca - relating to a piśāca (demon/ghoul), demonic, ghoulish
Derived from piśāca.
Note: Coordinates with divyāṅgarāgaiḥ and vanyaiḥ.
वन्यैः (vanyaiḥ) - with wild/forest (materials for adornment) (with wild, forest (things/substances))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanya
vanya - belonging to the forest, wild, savage
Derived from vana (forest).
Note: Coordinates with divyāṅgarāgaiḥ and paiśācaiḥ.
नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - with diverse (kinds of adornments) (with various kinds, diverse)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - manifold, various, diverse
Compound of nānā (various) + vidha (kind).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)
  • nānā – various, manifold
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
Note: Coordinates with divyāṅgarāgaiḥ, paiśācaiḥ, and vanyaiḥ.
तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects to nānāvidhaiḥ.