महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-19, verse-12
सुप्रभां नाम वै नाम्ना रूपेणाप्रतिमां भुवि ।
गुणप्रबर्हां शीलेन साध्वीं चारित्रशोभनाम् ॥१२॥
गुणप्रबर्हां शीलेन साध्वीं चारित्रशोभनाम् ॥१२॥
12. suprabhāṁ nāma vai nāmnā rūpeṇāpratimāṁ bhuvi ,
guṇaprabarhāṁ śīlena sādhvīṁ cāritraśobhanām.
guṇaprabarhāṁ śīlena sādhvīṁ cāritraśobhanām.
12.
suprabhām nāma vai nāmnā rūpeṇa apratimām bhuvi
| guṇaprabarhām śīlena sādhvīm cāritraśobhanām
| guṇaprabarhām śīlena sādhvīm cāritraśobhanām
12.
nāmnā vai suprabhām nāma rūpeṇa bhuvi apratimām
guṇaprabarhām śīlena sādhvīm cāritraśobhanām
guṇaprabarhām śīlena sādhvīm cāritraśobhanām
12.
Her name was Suprabhā, indeed, unequalled in beauty on earth, distinguished by virtues, righteous in character, and adorned with good conduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुप्रभाम् (suprabhām) - Suprabhā
- नाम (nāma) - indeed; by name; called
- वै (vai) - verily; indeed (emphatic)
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty; in form
- अप्रतिमाम् (apratimām) - unequalled; unparalleled
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth; in the world
- गुणप्रबर्हाम् (guṇaprabarhām) - excelling in qualities; distinguished by virtues
- शीलेन (śīlena) - by conduct; by character
- साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous; chaste; righteous
- चारित्रशोभनाम् (cāritraśobhanām) - adorned with good conduct; beautiful in character
Words meanings and morphology
सुप्रभाम् (suprabhām) - Suprabhā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suprabhā
suprabhā - bright-shining; splendid; radiant (also a proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+prabhā)
- su – good; well; excellent (prefix)
indeclinable - prabhā – light; splendor; radiance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
नाम (nāma) - indeed; by name; called
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - verily; indeed (emphatic)
(indeclinable)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name; appellation
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty; in form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form; appearance; beauty; nature
अप्रतिमाम् (apratimām) - unequalled; unparalleled
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apratimā
apratimā - unequalled; unparalleled; peerless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratimā)
- a – not; non- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - pratimā – image; likeness; equal
noun (feminine)
Prefix: prati
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth; in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhu
bhu - earth; ground; world
गुणप्रबर्हाम् (guṇaprabarhām) - excelling in qualities; distinguished by virtues
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of guṇaprabarhā
guṇaprabarhā - excelling in qualities; pre-eminent in virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+prabarhā)
- guṇa – quality; virtue; merit; rope
noun (masculine) - prabarhā – pre-eminence; excellence; distinguished
adjective (feminine)
From pra + bṛh or prabala
Prefix: pra
शीलेन (śīlena) - by conduct; by character
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - conduct; character; habit; nature
साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous; chaste; righteous
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - virtuous woman; chaste; righteous; good
Feminine form of sādhu
Root: sādh (class 5)
चारित्रशोभनाम् (cāritraśobhanām) - adorned with good conduct; beautiful in character
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāritraśobhanā
cāritraśobhanā - adorned with good conduct; beautiful in character
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāritra+śobhanā)
- cāritra – conduct; character; behavior
noun (neuter) - śobhanā – beautiful; brilliant; splendid
adjective (feminine)
Feminine form of śobhana (from śubh 'to shine')
Root: śubh (class 1)