महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-146, verse-29

महेश्वरश्च लोकानां महतामीश्वरश्च सः ।
बहुभिर्विविधै रूपैर्विश्वं व्याप्तमिदं जगत् ।
तस्य देवस्य यद्वक्त्रं समुद्रे वडवामुखम् ॥२९॥

29. maheśvaraśca lokānāṁ mahatāmīśvaraśca saḥ ,
bahubhirvividhai rūpairviśvaṁ vyāptamidaṁ jagat ,
tasya devasya yadvaktraṁ samudre vaḍavāmukham.

29. maheśvaraḥ ca lokānām mahatām īśvaraḥ
ca saḥ bahubhiḥ vividhaiḥ rūpaiḥ
viśvam vyāptam idam jagat tasya
devasya yat vaktram samudre vaḍavāmukham

29. ca saḥ lokānām maheśvaraḥ ca mahatām
īśvaraḥ idam jagat bahubhiḥ vividhaiḥ
rūpaiḥ viśvam vyāptam tasya
devasya yat vaktram samudre vaḍavāmukham

29. And he is the Great Lord (Maheśvara) of the worlds, and he is the lord of the great beings. This entire universe is pervaded by his many diverse forms. That mouth of this deity is the Vaḍavāmukha (submarine fire) in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the Great Lord (Maheśvara) (Great Lord, a name of Shiva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds (of the worlds, of the people)

• महताम् (mahatām) - of the great beings (of the great, of the mighty ones)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler, god)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the supreme being) (he, that)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by diverse (by diverse, by various)

• रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - by forms (by forms, with forms)

• विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire (the universe, all)

• व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded (pervaded, filled, diffused)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, here)

• जगत् (jagat) - universe (world, universe, moving)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

• देवस्य (devasya) - of this deity (of the god, of the deity)

• यत् (yat) - that (relative pronoun introducing a clause) (which, what, that)

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face, snout)

• समुद्रे (samudre) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

• वडवामुखम् (vaḍavāmukham) - the Vaḍavāmukha (submarine fire) (submarine fire, mare's mouth)

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the Great Lord (Maheśvara) (Great Lord, a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  from √īś (to rule, to be master)
  Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds (of the worlds, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

महताम् (mahatām) - of the great beings (of the great, of the mighty ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler, god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

from √īś (to rule, to be master)

Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (the supreme being) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by diverse (by diverse, by various)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

Note: Agrees with rūpaiḥ.

रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - by forms (by forms, with forms)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire (the universe, all)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva

viśva - all, whole, entire, universe

Note: Agrees with 'jagat' and 'idam'.

व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded (pervaded, filled, diffused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, occupied, filled with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'jagat' and 'viśvam'.

जगत् (jagat) - universe (world, universe, moving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, what moves

Present Active Participle of √gam (to go), used as a noun

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: It is technically a present participle used as a noun, but for `word_type` 'noun' is more appropriate.

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवस्य (devasya) - of this deity (of the god, of the deity)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

यत् (yat) - that (relative pronoun introducing a clause) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun agreeing with vaktram.

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face, snout)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, snout

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

समुद्रे (samudre) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

वडवामुखम् (vaḍavāmukham) - the Vaḍavāmukha (submarine fire) (submarine fire, mare's mouth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaḍavāmukha

vaḍavāmukha - submarine fire, mare's mouth, a mythical fire in the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaḍavā+mukha)

• vaḍavā – mare, female horse
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, opening
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate nominative.