महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-124, verse-17

अञ्जनं रोचनां चैव स्नानं माल्यानुलेपनम् ।
प्रसाधनं च निष्क्रान्ते नाभिनन्दामि भर्तरि ॥१७॥

17. añjanaṁ rocanāṁ caiva snānaṁ mālyānulepanam ,
prasādhanaṁ ca niṣkrānte nābhinandāmi bhartari.

17. añjanam rocanām ca eva snānam mālyānulepanam
prasādhanam ca niṣkrānte na abhinandāmi bhartari

17. bhartari niṣkrānte aham añjanam rocanām ca eva
snānam mālyānulepanam ca prasādhanam na abhinandāmi

17. When my husband is away, I do not delight in applying collyrium or rocana pigment, nor in bathing, adorning myself with garlands and unguents, or any other embellishment.

Words meanings summery:

• अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - collyrium, eye-salve, adornment for the eyes

• रोचनाम् (rocanām) - referring to gorocana, an auspicious pigment applied to the body. (auspicious yellow pigment (gorocana), brightness, shining)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing, ablution

• माल्यानुलेपनम् (mālyānulepanam) - garlands and ointments/unguents

• प्रसाधनम् (prasādhanam) - adornment, dressing up, decoration

• च (ca) - and

• निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - when the husband has departed/is away (when departed, when gone out, upon departure)

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिनन्दामि (abhinandāmi) - I delight in, I enjoy, I greet

• भर्तरि (bhartari) - when my husband is away (in the husband, when the husband (is))

Words meanings and morphology

अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - collyrium, eye-salve, adornment for the eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of añjana

añjana - collyrium, eye-salve, dark pigment, anointing

Derived from root √añj (to anoint).

Root: √añj (class 7)

Note: Object of abhinandāmi.

रोचनाम् (rocanām) - referring to gorocana, an auspicious pigment applied to the body. (auspicious yellow pigment (gorocana), brightness, shining)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rocanā

rocanā - auspicious yellow pigment (gorocana), splendor, brightness, pleasantness

Derived from root √ruc (to shine).

Root: √ruc (class 1)

Note: Object of abhinandāmi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Used with 'ca' as 'caiva' meaning 'and also'.

स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing, ablution

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of snāna

snāna - bathing, ablution, washing

Derived from root √snā (to bathe).

Root: √snā (class 2)

Note: Object of abhinandāmi.

माल्यानुलेपनम् (mālyānulepanam) - garlands and ointments/unguents

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mālyānulepana

mālyānulepana - garlands and ointments, perfumes for anointing

Dvandva compound of mālya and anulepana.

Compound type : dvandva (mālya+anulepana)

• mālya – garland, wreath, floral offering
  noun (neuter)
• anulepana – anointing, unguent, ointment, perfume
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √lip with anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √lip (class 6)

Note: Object of abhinandāmi.

प्रसाधनम् (prasādhanam) - adornment, dressing up, decoration

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasādhana

prasādhana - adornment, decoration, dressing up, arrangement, accomplishment

Derived from root √sādh (to accomplish) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: √sādh (class 5)

Note: Object of abhinandāmi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the list of items.

निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - when the husband has departed/is away (when departed, when gone out, upon departure)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of niṣkrānta

niṣkrānta - departed, gone out, absent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kram (to step, go) with upasarga nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: √kram (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, agreeing with bhartari, forming a locative absolute.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

Note: Negates the verb abhinandāmi.

अभिनन्दामि (abhinandāmi) - I delight in, I enjoy, I greet

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √nand

Present Active

Root √nand (class 1) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √nand (class 1)

Note: First person singular present active.

भर्तरि (bhartari) - when my husband is away (in the husband, when the husband (is))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter

Agent noun

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: √bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, forming a locative absolute with niṣkrānte.