महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-124, verse-13

कार्यार्थे निर्गतं चापि भर्तारं गृहमागतम् ।
आसनेनोपसंयोज्य पूजयामि समाहिता ॥१३॥

13. kāryārthe nirgataṁ cāpi bhartāraṁ gṛhamāgatam ,
āsanenopasaṁyojya pūjayāmi samāhitā.

13. kāryārthe nirgatam ca api bhartāram gṛham
āgatam | āsanena upasaṃyojya pūjayāmi samāhitā

13. kāryārthe nirgatam gṛham āgatam bhartāram
āsanena upasaṃyojya samāhitā pūjayāmi

13. When my husband, having departed for a task, returns home, I attentively offer him a seat and show him respect.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्यार्थे (kāryārthe) - for his duties/tasks (for the sake of work, for the purpose of duty)

• निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - having departed (from home) (gone out, departed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - my husband (husband, supporter, maintainer)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - home (home, house)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - having returned (home) (arrived, come)

• आसनेन (āsanena) - by offering a seat (by a seat, with a seat)

• उपसंयोज्य (upasaṁyojya) - having offered (a seat) (having caused to join, having offered)

• पूजयामि (pūjayāmi) - I honor, I venerate (I worship, I honor, I venerate)

• समाहिता (samāhitā) - attentively, with a collected mind (composed, attentive, collected, concentrated)

Words meanings and morphology

कार्यार्थे (kāryārthe) - for his duties/tasks (for the sake of work, for the purpose of duty)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāryārtha

kāryārtha - purpose of work, for the sake of business

Compound of 'kārya' (work, duty) and 'artha' (purpose, sake)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+artha)

• kārya – work, duty, task, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  root kṛ (to do) + ṇya (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - having departed (from home) (gone out, departed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, issued

Past Passive Participle

root gam (to go) with prefix nir + kta suffix

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Null for voice here as it functions adjectivally.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - my husband (husband, supporter, maintainer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord

agent noun

root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛc suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'pūjayāmi'.

गृहम् (gṛham) - home (home, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Functions adverbially as "to home".

आगतम् (āgatam) - having returned (home) (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

root gam (to go) with prefix ā + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Null for voice here as it functions adjectivally.

आसनेन (āsanena) - by offering a seat (by a seat, with a seat)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

root ās (to sit) + ana suffix

Root: ās (class 2)

उपसंयोज्य (upasaṁyojya) - having offered (a seat) (having caused to join, having offered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

root yuj (to join) with prefixes upa and sam + lyp suffix

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

पूजयामि (pūjayāmi) - I honor, I venerate (I worship, I honor, I venerate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pūj

present tense, first person, singular

root pūj (class 10)

Root: pūj (class 10)

समाहिता (samāhitā) - attentively, with a collected mind (composed, attentive, collected, concentrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - collected, composed, concentrated, attentive, intent

Past Passive Participle

root dhā (to place) with prefix sam-ā + kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Null for voice here as it functions adjectivally.