महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-40, verse-6

युयुत्सुः संजयश्चैव गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ।
धृतराष्ट्रो यतो राजा ततः सर्व उपाविशन् ॥६॥

6. yuyutsuḥ saṁjayaścaiva gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro yato rājā tataḥ sarva upāviśan.

6. yuyutsuḥ saṃjayaḥ ca eva gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ yataḥ rājā tataḥ sarve upāviśan

6. yuyutsuḥ saṃjayaḥ ca eva yaśasvinī gāndhārī ca
yataḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ rājā tataḥ sarve upāviśan

6. Yuyutsu, Sanjaya, and the glorious Gandhari, along with all the others, sat down, because Dhritarashtra was the king.

Words meanings summery:

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya, the charioteer and minister of Dhritarashtra, endowed with divine vision. (Sanjaya (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari, the queen of Dhritarashtra and mother of the Kauravas. (Gandhari (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - Glorious (referring to Gandhari) (glorious, famous, illustrious)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra (proper name))

• यतः (yataḥ) - Because, since (from where, since, because, as)

• राजा (rājā) - King (referring to Dhritarashtra) (king, ruler)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Therefore, then (thence, therefore, then, in consequence)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All (referring to the people present in the assembly) (all, every)

• उपाविशन् (upāviśan) - sat down

Words meanings and morphology

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - wishing to fight, warrior (name of Dhritarashtra's son by a Vaisya woman)

Desiderative

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with desiderative suffix -sa

Root: yudh (class 4)

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya, the charioteer and minister of Dhritarashtra, endowed with divine vision. (Sanjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, conquest; name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer

Derived from sam-ji (to conquer completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari, the queen of Dhritarashtra and mother of the Kauravas. (Gandhari (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - A princess of Gandhara, queen of Dhritarashtra, mother of the Kauravas

Feminine form of Gandhara (relating to Gandhara kingdom)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - Glorious (referring to Gandhari) (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Derived from yaśas (glory, fame) with suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with Gāndhārī.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - He who upholds the kingdom; name of the blind king of Hastinapura

Compound: dhṛta (held/supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

यतः (yataḥ) - Because, since (from where, since, because, as)

(indeclinable)

Ablative ending -tas

राजा (rājā) - King (referring to Dhritarashtra) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 10)

ततः (tataḥ) - Therefore, then (thence, therefore, then, in consequence)

(indeclinable)

Ablative ending -tas

सर्वे (sarve) - All (referring to the people present in the assembly) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Though appearing as 'sarva' in sandhi, the underlying form is 'sarve'.

उपाविशन् (upāviśan) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-viś

Imperfect

3rd person plural active imperfect form of upa-viś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)