महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-40, verse-4
दान्ते शय्यासने शुभ्रे जाम्बूनदविभूषिते ।
पृथापि सहदेवेन सहास्ते नकुलेन च ॥४॥
पृथापि सहदेवेन सहास्ते नकुलेन च ॥४॥
4. dānte śayyāsane śubhre jāmbūnadavibhūṣite ,
pṛthāpi sahadevena sahāste nakulena ca.
pṛthāpi sahadevena sahāste nakulena ca.
4.
dānte śayyā-āsane śubhre jāmbūnada-vibhūṣite
pṛthā api sahadevena saha āste nakulena ca
pṛthā api sahadevena saha āste nakulena ca
4.
pṛthā api sahadevena saha ca nakulena dānte
śubhre jāmbūnada-vibhūṣite śayyā-āsane āste
śubhre jāmbūnada-vibhūṣite śayyā-āsane āste
4.
Pṛthā also sits with Sahadeva and Nakula on a pure, splendid couch-seat, adorned with gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दान्ते (dānte) - on the pure, on the refined, on the well-made
- शय्या-आसने (śayyā-āsane) - on the two couch-seats, on the bed and seat
- शुभ्रे (śubhre) - on the two bright, on the two splendid
- जाम्बूनद-विभूषिते (jāmbūnada-vibhūṣite) - on the two adorned with gold
- पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - with Sahadeva
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- आस्ते (āste) - she sits
- नकुलेन (nakulena) - with Nakula
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
दान्ते (dānte) - on the pure, on the refined, on the well-made
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, dual of dānta
dānta - tamed, subdued, calm, pure, well-behaved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dam ('to tame, control')
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'śayyā-āsane'.
शय्या-आसने (śayyā-āsane) - on the two couch-seats, on the bed and seat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of śayyā-āsana
śayyā-āsana - bed and seat, couch-seat
Compound type : dvandva (śayyā+āsana)
- śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
noun (feminine)
Root: śī (class 2) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
Root: ās (class 2)
शुभ्रे (śubhre) - on the two bright, on the two splendid
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, dual of śubhra
śubhra - bright, shining, splendid, white
Note: Agrees with 'śayyā-āsane'.
जाम्बूनद-विभूषिते (jāmbūnada-vibhūṣite) - on the two adorned with gold
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, dual of jāmbūnada-vibhūṣita
jāmbūnada-vibhūṣita - adorned with Jambu river gold, gold-adorned
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+vibhūṣita)
- jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river)
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhūṣ ('to adorn') with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'śayyā-āsane'.
पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - with Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
आस्ते (āste) - she sits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Class 2 root, Ātmanepada
Root: ās (class 2)
नकुलेन (nakulena) - with Nakula
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)