Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-40, verse-14

उपवेश्य महात्मानं कृष्णां च द्रुपदात्मजाम् ।
जुहाव पावकं धीमान्विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम् ॥१४॥
14. upaveśya mahātmānaṁ kṛṣṇāṁ ca drupadātmajām ,
juhāva pāvakaṁ dhīmānvidhimantrapuraskṛtam.
14. upaveśya mahātmānam kṛṣṇām ca drupadătmajām
juhāva pāvakam dhīmān vidhimantrapuraskṛtam
14. dhīmān mahātmānam kṛṣṇām ca drupadătmajām
upaveśya vidhimantrapuraskṛtam pāvakam juhāva
14. Having seated the great-souled (mahātman) Yudhishthira and Krishna, the daughter of Drupada, the wise one performed offerings into the fire, preceded by proper rites and sacred incantations (mantras).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उपवेश्य (upaveśya) - having seated (Yudhishthira and Draupadi) (having seated, causing to sit)
  • महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Yudhishthira (the great-souled one, the noble one)
  • कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, also known as Krishna (Krishna (female name), dark, black)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • द्रुपद्ăत्मजाम् (drupadătmajām) - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada (daughter of Drupada)
  • जुहाव (juhāva) - he offered, he sacrificed (into fire)
  • पावकम् (pāvakam) - into the fire (fire, purifying)
  • धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise ritual performer/priest (the intelligent one, the wise one, the discerning one)
  • विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम् (vidhimantrapuraskṛtam) - the fire, preceded by proper rites and sacred incantations (mantras) (preceded by rites and incantations)

Words meanings and morphology

उपवेश्य (upaveśya) - having seated (Yudhishthira and Draupadi) (having seated, causing to sit)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from root viś with upasarga upa and causative suffix -i, followed by -ya
Prefix: upa
Root: viś (class 6)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Yudhishthira (the great-souled one, the noble one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, also known as Krishna (Krishna (female name), dark, black)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, dark-skinned woman
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
द्रुपद्ăत्मजाम् (drupadătmajām) - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada (daughter of Drupada)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of drupadătmajā
drupadătmajā - daughter of Drupada
Compound type : tatpurusha (drupada+ātmajā)
  • drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ātmajā – daughter
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from ātman (self) + jan (to be born) + ā (feminine suffix)
जुहाव (juhāva) - he offered, he sacrificed (into fire)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hu
Perfect tense, third person singular
Root: hu (class 3)
पावकम् (pāvakam) - into the fire (fire, purifying)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, clean, pure
Derived from root pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise ritual performer/priest (the intelligent one, the wise one, the discerning one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning
विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम् (vidhimantrapuraskṛtam) - the fire, preceded by proper rites and sacred incantations (mantras) (preceded by rites and incantations)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhimantrapuraskṛta
vidhimantrapuraskṛta - preceded by rules/rites and sacred formulas/mantras
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhi+mantra+puraskṛta)
  • vidhi – rule, rite, ritual, method
    noun (masculine)
  • mantra – sacred utterance, incantation, hymn
    noun (masculine)
  • puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, preceded by, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from prefix puras- (in front) and root kṛ (to do, make)
    Prefix: puras
    Root: kṛ (class 8)