महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-40, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः कुन्तीसुतो राजा गतमन्युर्गतज्वरः ।
काञ्चने प्राङ्मुखो हृष्टो न्यषीदत्परमासने ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ kuntīsuto rājā gatamanyurgatajvaraḥ ,
kāñcane prāṅmukho hṛṣṭo nyaṣīdatparamāsane.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ kuntīsutaḥ rājā gatamanayuḥ
gatajvaraḥ kāñcane prāṅmukhaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ nyaṣīdat paramāsane

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ rājā kuntīsutaḥ gatamanayuḥ
gatajvaraḥ prāṅmukhaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ kāñcane paramāsane nyaṣīdat

1. Vaiśaṁpāyana said: Then, the king, Kuntī's son, with his anger gone and his distress subsided, sat down, facing east, delighted, on the excellent golden seat.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṁpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• गतमनयुः (gatamanayuḥ) - whose anger is gone, free from wrath

• गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - whose fever is gone, free from distress/agitation

• काञ्चने (kāñcane) - on a golden seat (implied from context with paramāsane) (on a golden (object/seat))

• प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, delighted, joyful

• न्यषीदत् (nyaṣīdat) - sat down, took his seat

• परमासने (paramāsane) - on the supreme seat, on the excellent throne

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṁpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśaṁpāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गतमनयुः (gatamanayuḥ) - whose anger is gone, free from wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatamanayu

gatamanayu - whose anger is gone, free from wrath

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+manayu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)
• manayu – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - whose fever is gone, free from distress/agitation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatajvara

gatajvara - whose fever/distress is gone, free from anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jvara)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)

काञ्चने (kāñcane) - on a golden seat (implied from context with paramāsane) (on a golden (object/seat))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold

प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing east

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāñc+mukha)

• prāñc – eastern, facing forward
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - pleased, delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ'

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

न्यषीदत् (nyaṣīdat) - sat down, took his seat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

परमासने (paramāsane) - on the supreme seat, on the excellent throne

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paramāsana

paramāsana - supreme seat, excellent throne

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)