महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-40, verse-22

ततः प्रत्यर्चितः सद्भिर्धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
प्रतिपेदे महद्राज्यं सुहृद्भिः सह भारत ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ pratyarcitaḥ sadbhirdharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
pratipede mahadrājyaṁ suhṛdbhiḥ saha bhārata.

22. tataḥ pratyarcitaḥ sadbhiḥ dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
pratipede mahat rājyam suhṛdbhiḥ saha bhārata

22. bhārata tataḥ sadbhiḥ pratyarcitaḥ dharmarājaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ suhṛdbhiḥ saha mahat rājyam pratipede

22. O Bhārata, then King Yudhiṣṭhira, the sovereign of righteousness (dharma), having been duly honored by the virtuous, regained a great kingdom together with his well-wishers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• प्रत्यर्चितः (pratyarcitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good people, by the virtuous, by the noble ones

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (who is known as Dharmarāja) (king of dharma, king of righteousness)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, gained, acquired

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, rule

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by his friends, by his well-wishers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing a listener, likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) with suffix -tas

प्रत्यर्चितः (pratyarcitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyarcita

pratyarcita - honored, worshipped, revered

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'arc' (to worship) with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: arc (class 1)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good people, by the virtuous, by the noble ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, real, being

Present Active Participle

PAP of root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to good people/sages.

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (who is known as Dharmarāja) (king of dharma, king of righteousness)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound of 'yudhi' (in battle) and 'sthira' (steady)

प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, gained, acquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of prati-pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: ātmanepada form.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Present active participle of root 'mah' (to be great), but functions primarily as an adjective here

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, rule

Derived from 'rājan' (king) with suffix -ya

Note: Object of 'pratipede'.

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by his friends, by his well-wishers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart)

Note: Indicates companionship.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'suhṛdbhiḥ'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing a listener, likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to India

Derived from Bharata