महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-40, verse-21

मुक्ता वीरक्षयादस्मात्संग्रामान्निहतद्विषः ।
क्षिप्रमुत्तरकालानि कुरु कार्याणि पाण्डव ॥२१॥

21. muktā vīrakṣayādasmātsaṁgrāmānnihatadviṣaḥ ,
kṣipramuttarakālāni kuru kāryāṇi pāṇḍava.

21. muktāḥ vīrakṣayāt asmāt saṅgrāmāt nihatadviṣaḥ
kṣipram uttarakālāni kuru kāryāṇi pāṇḍava

21. asmāt vīrakṣayāt saṅgrāmāt muktāḥ nihatadviṣaḥ
pāṇḍava kṣipram uttarakālāni kāryāṇi kuru

21. Freed from this battle, which caused the destruction of heroes, and with your enemies slain, O Pandava, swiftly undertake the subsequent tasks.

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, liberated, released

• वीरक्षयात् (vīrakṣayāt) - from the destruction of heroes

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from the battle

• निहतद्विषः (nihatadviṣaḥ) - whose enemies are killed, having enemies slain

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• उत्तरकालानि (uttarakālāni) - subsequent, future (tasks)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks, deeds, actions

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pandava (Yudhishthira) (O son of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - freed, liberated, released, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'muc' (to release, to free).

Root: muc (class 6)

वीरक्षयात् (vīrakṣayāt) - from the destruction of heroes

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vīrakṣaya

vīrakṣaya - destruction of heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+kṣaya)

• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, end
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from the battle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

निहतद्विषः (nihatadviṣaḥ) - whose enemies are killed, having enemies slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihatadviṣ

nihatadviṣ - having enemies killed, whose enemies are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nihata+dviṣ)

• nihata – killed, slain, struck down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'han' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• dviṣ – enemy, hater
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of 'kṣipra' used adverbially.

उत्तरकालानि (uttarakālāni) - subsequent, future (tasks)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttarakāla

uttarakāla - subsequent, future, later period

Compound type : tatpurusha (uttara+kāla)

• uttara – later, subsequent, northern, superior
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks, deeds, actions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, action, purpose

Gerundive

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pandava (Yudhishthira) (O son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu