महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-304, verse-5

रुद्रप्रधानानपरान्विद्धि योगान्परंतप ।
तेनैव चाथ देहेन विचरन्ति दिशो दश ॥५॥

5. rudrapradhānānaparānviddhi yogānparaṁtapa ,
tenaiva cātha dehena vicaranti diśo daśa.

5. rudrapradhānān aparān viddhi yogān parantapa
tena eva ca atha dehena vicaranti diśaḥ daśa

5. parantapa rudrapradhānān aparān yogān viddhi
ca atha tena eva dehena diśaḥ daśa vicaranti

5. O scorcher of foes (parantapa), know that there are other forms of spiritual discipline (yoga) which are primarily centered on Rudra. And then, with that very body, they roam throughout the ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• रुद्रप्रधानान् (rudrapradhānān) - those (yogas) that are primarily centered on Rudra (having Rudra as chief, headed by Rudra)

• अपरान् (aparān) - other (forms) (other, different, subsequent)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (imperative) (know, understand)

• योगान् (yogān) - forms of spiritual discipline (yoga) (yogas, spiritual disciplines)

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O scorcher of foes! (vocative) (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

• तेन (tena) - with that (very body) (by that, with that)

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'tena dehena') (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• देहेन (dehena) - with that body (by body, with body)

• विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they wander (they wander, they roam)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions)

• दश (daśa) - the ten (directions) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

रुद्रप्रधानान् (rudrapradhānān) - those (yogas) that are primarily centered on Rudra (having Rudra as chief, headed by Rudra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rudrapradhāna

rudrapradhāna - having Rudra as chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rudra+pradhāna)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, often identified with Shiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main, primeval nature (Prakṛti)
  noun/adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yogān'.

अपरान् (aparān) - other (forms) (other, different, subsequent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, inferior

Note: Agrees with 'yogān'.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (imperative) (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative 2nd person singular from root vid- (class 2, imperative).

Root: vid (class 2)

योगान् (yogān) - forms of spiritual discipline (yoga) (yogas, spiritual disciplines)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, effort, application

Derived from root yuj- 'to join, to yoke'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

परन्तप (parantapa) - O scorcher of foes! (vocative) (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes

Compound of para (enemy) and tapa (scorching, from root tap- 'to heat, to torment').

Compound type : compound (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heat, penance, tormentor, one who burns
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root tap-.
  Derived from root tap- 'to heat, to torment'.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Common epithet for warriors like Arjuna.

तेन (tena) - with that (very body) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with 'dehena'.

एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'tena dehena') (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

देहेन (dehena) - with that body (by body, with body)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form

विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they wander (they wander, they roam)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present stem cara- from root car- (class 1) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

दश (daśa) - the ten (directions) (ten)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.