महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-304, verse-13

पञ्चानामिन्द्रियाणां तु दोषानाक्षिप्य पञ्चधा ।
शब्दं स्पर्शं तथा रूपं रसं गन्धं तथैव च ॥१३॥

13. pañcānāmindriyāṇāṁ tu doṣānākṣipya pañcadhā ,
śabdaṁ sparśaṁ tathā rūpaṁ rasaṁ gandhaṁ tathaiva ca.

13. pañcānām indriyāṇām tu doṣān ākṣipya pañcadhā śabdam
sparśam tathā rūpam rasam gandham tathā eva ca

13. tu pañcānām indriyāṇām pañcadhā doṣān ākṣipya,
śabdam sparśam tathā rūpam rasam gandham tathā eva ca

13. And having withdrawn the defects of the five senses in their fivefold manifestations—namely, sound, touch, form, taste, and smell, respectively.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, impurities

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having drawn back, having withdrawn, having removed

• पञ्चधा (pañcadhā) - in five ways, fivefold

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound

• स्पर्शम् (sparśam) - touch, tactile sensation

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, sight, appearance

• रसम् (rasam) - taste, flavor, essence

• गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, odor

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

(numeral)

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, impurities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, impurity

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having drawn back, having withdrawn, having removed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṣip (to throw, cast) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पञ्चधा (pañcadhā) - in five ways, fivefold

(indeclinable)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word

स्पर्शम् (sparśam) - touch, tactile sensation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, tactile sensation

तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, sight, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, sight, appearance

रसम् (rasam) - taste, flavor, essence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, essence

गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, odor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor

तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)