महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-234, verse-9
निःस्तुतिर्निर्नमस्कारः परित्यज्य शुभाशुभे ।
अरण्ये विचरैकाकी येन केनचिदाशितः ॥९॥
अरण्ये विचरैकाकी येन केनचिदाशितः ॥९॥
9. niḥstutirnirnamaskāraḥ parityajya śubhāśubhe ,
araṇye vicaraikākī yena kenacidāśitaḥ.
araṇye vicaraikākī yena kenacidāśitaḥ.
9.
niḥstutiḥ nirnamaskāraḥ parityajya śubhāśubhe
araṇye vicara ekākī yena kenacit āśitaḥ
araṇye vicara ekākī yena kenacit āśitaḥ
9.
śubhāśubhe parityajya niḥstutiḥ nirnamaskāraḥ
ekākī araṇye vicara yena kenacit āśitaḥ
ekākī araṇye vicara yena kenacit āśitaḥ
9.
Having abandoned both good and bad, without seeking praise and without offering salutations, you should wander alone in the forest, content with whatever food you receive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निःस्तुतिः (niḥstutiḥ) - without praise, unpraised, not subject to praise
- निर्नमस्कारः (nirnamaskāraḥ) - without salutation, not performing obeisance, unbowing
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having renounced, having forsaken
- शुभाशुभे (śubhāśubhe) - the good and the bad, auspicious and inauspicious things
- अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness
- विचर (vicara) - wander, roam, go about
- एकाकी (ekākī) - alone, solitary, lonely
- येन (yena) - by which, by whatever
- केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything whatsoever, by some means or other
- आशितः (āśitaḥ) - fed, nourished, eating, subsisting (lit. 'one who is fed')
Words meanings and morphology
निःस्तुतिः (niḥstutiḥ) - without praise, unpraised, not subject to praise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥstuti
niḥstuti - without praise, unpraised
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+stuti)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable
Privative prefix - stuti – praise, eulogy, adoration
noun (feminine)
निर्नमस्कारः (nirnamaskāraḥ) - without salutation, not performing obeisance, unbowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirnamaskāra
nirnamaskāra - without salutation, disrespectful (in the sense of not bowing down)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+namaskāra)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable
Privative prefix - namaskāra – salutation, obeisance, respectful greeting
noun (masculine)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having renounced, having forsaken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from pari-√tyaj (to abandon) with the suffix -ya after a prefix.
Prefix: pari
Root: √tyaj (class 1)
शुभाशुभे (śubhāśubhe) - the good and the bad, auspicious and inauspicious things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
- śubha – good, auspicious, fortunate
adjective (neuter) - aśubha – bad, inauspicious, evil
adjective (neuter)
अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness, solitary place
विचर (vicara) - wander, roam, go about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √car
Prefix: vi
Root: √car (class 1)
एकाकी (ekākī) - alone, solitary, lonely
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekākin
ekākin - alone, solitary, single
Derived from eka (one) with suffix -ākin
येन (yena) - by which, by whatever
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything whatsoever, by some means or other
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kimcid
kimcid - something, anything, whatsoever
Indefinite pronoun formed from interrogative pronoun kim and indeclinable particle cit.
आशितः (āśitaḥ) - fed, nourished, eating, subsisting (lit. 'one who is fed')
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśita
āśita - fed, eaten, nourished, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
From √aś (to eat, to enjoy)
Root: √aś (class 9)