महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-234, verse-19

कृतमित्येव तत्सर्वं कृत्वा तिष्ठेत पार्श्वतः ।
किंकरः सर्वकारी च सर्वकर्मसु कोविदः ॥१९॥

19. kṛtamityeva tatsarvaṁ kṛtvā tiṣṭheta pārśvataḥ ,
kiṁkaraḥ sarvakārī ca sarvakarmasu kovidaḥ.

19. kṛtam iti eva tat sarvam kṛtvā tiṣṭheta pārśvataḥ
kiṃkaraḥ sarvakārī ca sarvakarmasu kovidaḥ

19. tat sarvam kṛtam iti eva kṛtvā pārśvataḥ tiṣṭheta
kiṃkaraḥ ca sarvakārī sarvakarmasu kovidaḥ

19. ...all those duties, having done them completely, he should stand by the teacher's side. He should be like an attendant, performing all tasks and skilled in all actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• इति (iti) - thus, so, as

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तत् (tat) - that, all that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• तिष्ठेत (tiṣṭheta) - should stand, should remain

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side, near

• किंकरः (kiṁkaraḥ) - servant, attendant

• सर्वकारी (sarvakārī) - one who does all, capable of all works

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all duties, in all actions

• कोविदः (kovidaḥ) - expert, skilled, wise

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often used as an exclamation 'Done!'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, as

(indeclinable)

Particle.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis.

तत् (tat) - that, all that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to kāryam from previous verse.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Universal pronoun/adjective.

Note: Modifies tat or kāryam (implied).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ (to do) + ktvā suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तिष्ठेत (tiṣṭheta) - should stand, should remain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sthā

Optative Mood

3rd person singular present optative active.

Root: sthā (class 1)

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side, near

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with tas suffix from pārśva (side).

किंकरः (kiṁkaraḥ) - servant, attendant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant, attendant, slave ('what-doer')

Compound.

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (kim+kara)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
  Interrogative pronoun/adverb. Here, meaning 'anything' or 'whatever'.
• kara – doer, maker, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do) + a (agent suffix).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वकारी (sarvakārī) - one who does all, capable of all works

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvakārin

sarvakārin - performing all actions, capable of all works

Compound noun/adjective.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kārin)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doer, maker, acting, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle-like
  From root kṛ (to do) + ṇin (agent suffix).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all duties, in all actions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakarma

sarvakarma - all actions (karma), all duties

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+karma)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do) + man suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कोविदः (kovidaḥ) - expert, skilled, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kovida

kovida - wise, skilled, expert, knowing

From ku (earth) + vid (to know), or ka (water) + vid. Often associated with knowledge.

Root: vid (class 2)