महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-234, verse-24
इति सर्वमनुज्ञाप्य निवेद्य गुरवे धनम् ।
कुर्यात्कृत्वा च तत्सर्वमाख्येयं गुरवे पुनः ॥२४॥
कुर्यात्कृत्वा च तत्सर्वमाख्येयं गुरवे पुनः ॥२४॥
24. iti sarvamanujñāpya nivedya gurave dhanam ,
kuryātkṛtvā ca tatsarvamākhyeyaṁ gurave punaḥ.
kuryātkṛtvā ca tatsarvamākhyeyaṁ gurave punaḥ.
24.
iti sarvam anujñāpya nivedya gurave dhanam
kuryāt kṛtvā ca tat sarvam ākhyeyam gurave punaḥ
kuryāt kṛtvā ca tat sarvam ākhyeyam gurave punaḥ
24.
iti sarvam anujñāpya ca gurave dhanam nivedya,
(one) kuryāt.
Tat sarvam kṛtvā ca punaḥ gurave ākhyeyam (asti).
(one) kuryāt.
Tat sarvam kṛtvā ca punaḥ gurave ākhyeyam (asti).
24.
Having thus obtained permission for everything and having offered wealth to the teacher (guru), one should perform the task. And having done all of that, it must be reported to the teacher (guru) again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having informed, having obtained permission, having caused to permit
- निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having reported, having presented
- गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher, for the guru
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, money
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, one should make
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- आख्येयम् (ākhyeyam) - to be reported, reportable
- गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher, for the guru
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so saying
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having informed, having obtained permission, having caused to permit
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Causative stem)
Formed from causative stem of root jñā with prefixes anu- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having reported, having presented
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Causative stem)
Formed from causative stem of root vid with prefix ni- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher, for the guru
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, heavy, venerable (guru)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, one should make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
आख्येयम् (ākhyeyam) - to be reported, reportable
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ākhyeya
ākhyeya - to be reported, to be told
Gerundive
Formed from root khyā with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher, for the guru
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, heavy, venerable (guru)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore
(indeclinable)