महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-234, verse-13

गृहस्थो ब्रह्मचारी च वानप्रस्थोऽथ भिक्षुकः ।
यथोक्तकारिणः सर्वे गच्छन्ति परमां गतिम् ॥१३॥

13. gṛhastho brahmacārī ca vānaprastho'tha bhikṣukaḥ ,
yathoktakāriṇaḥ sarve gacchanti paramāṁ gatim.

13. gṛhasthaḥ brahma-cārī ca vāna-prasthaḥ atha bhikṣukaḥ
yathā-ukta-kāriṇaḥ sarve gacchanti paramām gatim

13. gṛhasthaḥ brahma-cārī ca vāna-prasthaḥ atha bhikṣukaḥ
sarve yathā-ukta-kāriṇaḥ paramām gatim gacchanti

13. The householder (gṛhastha), the celibate student (brahmacārī), the forest dweller (vānaprastha), and also the mendicant (bhikṣuka) – all those who act according to what is prescribed attain the highest goal.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - householder (gṛhastha)

• ब्रह्म-चारी (brahma-cārī) - celibate student, spiritual student (brahmacārī)

• च (ca) - and

• वान-प्रस्थः (vāna-prasthaḥ) - forest dweller, hermit (vānaprastha)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, also

• भिक्षुकः (bhikṣukaḥ) - mendicant, renunciant (bhikṣuka)

• यथा-उक्त-कारिणः (yathā-ukta-kāriṇaḥ) - those who act as enjoined, those who follow instructions

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they attain

• परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path

Words meanings and morphology

गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - householder (gṛhastha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - one who dwells in a house, householder (one of the four āśramas)

ब्रह्म-चारी (brahma-cārī) - celibate student, spiritual student (brahmacārī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahma-cārin

brahma-cārin - one who observes celibacy, a Vedic student (brahmacārī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)

• brahman – sacred utterance, Veda, ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – moving, practicing, observing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वान-प्रस्थः (vāna-prasthaḥ) - forest dweller, hermit (vānaprastha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāna-prastha

vāna-prastha - one who has gone to the forest, a hermit (vānaprastha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+prastha)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• prastha – going forth, standing on, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pra-sthā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, next, also

(indeclinable)

भिक्षुकः (bhikṣukaḥ) - mendicant, renunciant (bhikṣuka)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣuka

bhikṣuka - mendicant, beggar, renunciant (bhikṣuka)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

यथा-उक्त-कारिणः (yathā-ukta-kāriṇaḥ) - those who act as enjoined, those who follow instructions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yathā-ukta-kārin

yathā-ukta-kārin - one who acts according to what is said/enjoined

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yathā+ukta+kārin)

• yathā – as, just as
  indeclinable
• ukta – spoken, said, enjoined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vac
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kārin – doing, making, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, course, path, destination, state

Root: gam (class 1)