महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-234, verse-23

अभिवाद्य गुरुं ब्रूयादधीष्व भगवन्निति ।
इदं करिष्ये भगवन्निदं चापि कृतं मया ॥२३॥

23. abhivādya guruṁ brūyādadhīṣva bhagavanniti ,
idaṁ kariṣye bhagavannidaṁ cāpi kṛtaṁ mayā.

23. abhivādya gurum brūyāt adhīṣva bhagavan iti
idam kariṣye bhagavan idam ca api kṛtam mayā

23. (one) gurum abhivādya,
brūyāt: 'bhagavan,
adhīṣva!' iti.
(then) 'bhagavan,
idam kariṣye,
ca idam api mayā kṛtam (asti)' (iti).

23. Having bowed to the teacher (guru), one should say, 'Revered Sir (bhagavan), please teach me.' And then, 'Revered Sir (bhagavan), I will do this, and this has also been done by me.'

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

• गुरुम् (gurum) - the teacher, the guru

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should say, one should speak

• अधीष्व (adhīṣva) - please teach me (study!, learn!)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Revered one, O Lord

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, quotation marker

• इदम् (idam) - this

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I shall do

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Revered one, O Lord

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root vad with prefixes abhi- and vā- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: abhi+vad

Root: vad (class 1)

गुरुम् (gurum) - the teacher, the guru

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, heavy, venerable (guru)

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should say, one should speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

अधीष्व (adhīṣva) - please teach me (study!, learn!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of adhī

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Implies a request from a student to a teacher.

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Revered one, O Lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, lord (bhagavan)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, quotation marker

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I shall do

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Revered one, O Lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, lord (bhagavan)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we