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מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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12,234

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-234, verse-8

विधूमे सन्नमुसले वानप्रस्थप्रतिश्रये ।
काले प्राप्ते चरन्भैक्षं कल्पते ब्रह्मभूयसे ॥८॥
8. vidhūme sannamusale vānaprasthapratiśraye ,
kāle prāpte caranbhaikṣaṁ kalpate brahmabhūyase.
8. vidhūme sannamūsle vānaprasthapratiśraye kāle
prāpte caran bhaikṣam kalpate brahmabhūyase
8. vidhūme sannamūsle vānaprasthapratiśraye kāle
prāpte [saḥ] bhaikṣam caran brahmabhūyase kalpate
8. In a hermitage (pratiśraya) of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha), where the fires have ceased (vidhūme) and the mortars and pestles are at rest (sannamusale), when the proper time arrives, such a person, by wandering for alms (bhaikṣa), becomes capable of attaining the state of Brahman (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विधूमे (vidhūme) - smokeless, free from smoke
  • सन्नमूस्ले (sannamūsle) - where pestles and mortars are at rest, with mortars laid aside (indicating cessation of household activities)
  • वानप्रस्थप्रतिश्रये (vānaprasthapratiśraye) - in the hermitage of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha)
  • काले (kāle) - at the time, in the season, at the proper moment
  • प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, obtained, reached
  • चरन् (caran) - wandering, practicing, going about
  • भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begging, mendicancy
  • कल्पते (kalpate) - he/she/it becomes fit for, is capable of, leads to, results in
  • ब्रह्मभूयसे (brahmabhūyase) - for becoming Brahman, for absorption into Brahman, for the state of Brahman

Words meanings and morphology

विधूमे (vidhūme) - smokeless, free from smoke
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vidhūma
vidhūma - smokeless, without smoke
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)
  • vi – without, apart, dis-
    indeclinable
    Privative prefix
  • dhūma – smoke, vapor
    noun (masculine)
सन्नमूस्ले (sannamūsle) - where pestles and mortars are at rest, with mortars laid aside (indicating cessation of household activities)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sannamūsala
sannamūsala - where pestles are laid aside
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sanna+mūsala)
  • sanna – laid down, set aside, ceased, sunken (PPP of √sad)
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √sad (to sit, to sink, to cease)
    Root: √sad (class 1)
  • mūsala – pestle, pounding club, mortar
    noun (masculine)
वानप्रस्थप्रतिश्रये (vānaprasthapratiśraye) - in the hermitage of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vānaprasthapratiśraya
vānaprasthapratiśraya - hermitage of a forest-dweller
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānaprastha+pratiśraya)
  • vānaprastha – forest-dweller, one in the third stage of life (āśrama) as a hermit
    noun (masculine)
  • pratiśraya – refuge, asylum, dwelling, hermitage
    noun (masculine)
काले (kāle) - at the time, in the season, at the proper moment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, proper time
प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√āp (to obtain, to reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
चरन् (caran) - wandering, practicing, going about
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carat
carat - moving, wandering, practicing, performing
Present Active Participle
From √car (to move, wander, practice) with present participle suffix -śatṛ
Root: √car (class 1)
भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begging, mendicancy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa
bhaikṣa - begging, alms, food obtained by begging
Derived from bhikṣā (alms)
कल्पते (kalpate) - he/she/it becomes fit for, is capable of, leads to, results in
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √kḷp
Root: √kḷp (class 1)
ब्रह्मभूयसे (brahmabhūyase) - for becoming Brahman, for absorption into Brahman, for the state of Brahman
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of brahmabhūya
brahmabhūya - becoming Brahman, absorption into Brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+bhūya)
  • brahman – the Ultimate Reality, the Absolute, sacred knowledge
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūya – becoming, existence, state of being
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from √bhū (to be, to become)
    Root: √bhū (class 1)