महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-234, verse-8
विधूमे सन्नमुसले वानप्रस्थप्रतिश्रये ।
काले प्राप्ते चरन्भैक्षं कल्पते ब्रह्मभूयसे ॥८॥
काले प्राप्ते चरन्भैक्षं कल्पते ब्रह्मभूयसे ॥८॥
8. vidhūme sannamusale vānaprasthapratiśraye ,
kāle prāpte caranbhaikṣaṁ kalpate brahmabhūyase.
kāle prāpte caranbhaikṣaṁ kalpate brahmabhūyase.
8.
vidhūme sannamūsle vānaprasthapratiśraye kāle
prāpte caran bhaikṣam kalpate brahmabhūyase
prāpte caran bhaikṣam kalpate brahmabhūyase
8.
vidhūme sannamūsle vānaprasthapratiśraye kāle
prāpte [saḥ] bhaikṣam caran brahmabhūyase kalpate
prāpte [saḥ] bhaikṣam caran brahmabhūyase kalpate
8.
In a hermitage (pratiśraya) of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha), where the fires have ceased (vidhūme) and the mortars and pestles are at rest (sannamusale), when the proper time arrives, such a person, by wandering for alms (bhaikṣa), becomes capable of attaining the state of Brahman (brahman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विधूमे (vidhūme) - smokeless, free from smoke
- सन्नमूस्ले (sannamūsle) - where pestles and mortars are at rest, with mortars laid aside (indicating cessation of household activities)
- वानप्रस्थप्रतिश्रये (vānaprasthapratiśraye) - in the hermitage of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha)
- काले (kāle) - at the time, in the season, at the proper moment
- प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, obtained, reached
- चरन् (caran) - wandering, practicing, going about
- भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begging, mendicancy
- कल्पते (kalpate) - he/she/it becomes fit for, is capable of, leads to, results in
- ब्रह्मभूयसे (brahmabhūyase) - for becoming Brahman, for absorption into Brahman, for the state of Brahman
Words meanings and morphology
विधूमे (vidhūme) - smokeless, free from smoke
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vidhūma
vidhūma - smokeless, without smoke
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)
- vi – without, apart, dis-
indeclinable
Privative prefix - dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine)
सन्नमूस्ले (sannamūsle) - where pestles and mortars are at rest, with mortars laid aside (indicating cessation of household activities)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sannamūsala
sannamūsala - where pestles are laid aside
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sanna+mūsala)
- sanna – laid down, set aside, ceased, sunken (PPP of √sad)
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √sad (to sit, to sink, to cease)
Root: √sad (class 1) - mūsala – pestle, pounding club, mortar
noun (masculine)
वानप्रस्थप्रतिश्रये (vānaprasthapratiśraye) - in the hermitage of a forest-dweller (vānaprastha)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vānaprasthapratiśraya
vānaprasthapratiśraya - hermitage of a forest-dweller
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānaprastha+pratiśraya)
- vānaprastha – forest-dweller, one in the third stage of life (āśrama) as a hermit
noun (masculine) - pratiśraya – refuge, asylum, dwelling, hermitage
noun (masculine)
काले (kāle) - at the time, in the season, at the proper moment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, proper time
प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√āp (to obtain, to reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
चरन् (caran) - wandering, practicing, going about
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carat
carat - moving, wandering, practicing, performing
Present Active Participle
From √car (to move, wander, practice) with present participle suffix -śatṛ
Root: √car (class 1)
भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begging, mendicancy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa
bhaikṣa - begging, alms, food obtained by begging
Derived from bhikṣā (alms)
कल्पते (kalpate) - he/she/it becomes fit for, is capable of, leads to, results in
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √kḷp
Root: √kḷp (class 1)
ब्रह्मभूयसे (brahmabhūyase) - for becoming Brahman, for absorption into Brahman, for the state of Brahman
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of brahmabhūya
brahmabhūya - becoming Brahman, absorption into Brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+bhūya)
- brahman – the Ultimate Reality, the Absolute, sacred knowledge
noun (neuter) - bhūya – becoming, existence, state of being
noun (neuter)
Derived from √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: √bhū (class 1)