महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-222, verse-16

न येषां बान्धवाः सन्ति ये चान्येषां न बान्धवाः ।
अमित्राश्च न सन्त्येषां ये चामित्रा न कस्यचित् ॥१६॥

16. na yeṣāṁ bāndhavāḥ santi ye cānyeṣāṁ na bāndhavāḥ ,
amitrāśca na santyeṣāṁ ye cāmitrā na kasyacit.

16. na yeṣām bāndhavāḥ santi ye ca anyeṣām na bāndhavāḥ
| amitrāḥ ca na santi eṣām ye ca amitrāḥ na kasyacit

16. yeṣām bāndhavāḥ na santi ye ca anyeṣām na bāndhavāḥ
eṣām amitrāḥ ca na santi ye ca kasyacit na amitrāḥ

16. Those who have no family (bāndhava) and are not family to others, for whom there are no enemies, and who are themselves not enemies to anyone.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose, for whom

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

• न (na) - not

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not

• सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of them, for them

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

• न (na) - not

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the people described.

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

Derived from bandhu (kin)

सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

From √as (Class 2, ad-dhātu), third person plural

Root: as (class 2)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

Derived from bandhu (kin)

अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe, not a friend

Negative prefix 'a-' + mitra (friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

From √as (Class 2, ad-dhātu), third person plural

Root: as (class 2)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the same group of people.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe, not a friend

Negative prefix 'a-' + mitra (friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Pronoun 'kim' with suffix 'cit' for indefiniteness.

Note: Here, with negation ('na amitrāḥ'), it means 'anyone'.