महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-222, verse-13

अनीर्षवो न चान्योन्यं विहिंसन्ति कदाचन ।
न च जातूपतप्यन्ते धीराः परसमृद्धिभिः ॥१३॥

13. anīrṣavo na cānyonyaṁ vihiṁsanti kadācana ,
na ca jātūpatapyante dhīrāḥ parasamṛddhibhiḥ.

13. anīrṣavaḥ na ca anyonyam vihiṃsanti kadācana |
na ca jātu upatapyante dhīrāḥ parasamṛddhibhiḥ

13. dhīrāḥ anīrṣavaḥ na ca anyonyam kadācana
vihiṃsanti na ca parasamṛddhibhiḥ jātu upatapyante

13. The steadfast (dhīra) are not envious, and they never harm each other. Nor are they ever troubled by the prosperity of others.

Words meanings summery:

• अनीर्षवः (anīrṣavaḥ) - not envious, free from envy

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• विहिंसन्ति (vihiṁsanti) - they harm, they injure

• कदाचन (kadācana) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• जातु (jātu) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

• उपतप्यन्ते (upatapyante) - they are tormented, they are distressed

• धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the wise, the steadfast, the firm

• परसमृद्धिभिः (parasamṛddhibhiḥ) - by the prosperity of others, by others' wealth

Words meanings and morphology

अनीर्षवः (anīrṣavaḥ) - not envious, free from envy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anīrṣu

anīrṣu - not envious, free from jealousy

Negative prefix 'a-' + īrṣu (envious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+īrṣu)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• īrṣu – envious, jealous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from īrṣyā (envy)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

anya (other) + anya (other)

Compound type : pronominal compound (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

विहिंसन्ति (vihiṁsanti) - they harm, they injure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hiṃs

Present active indicative

Class 7 verb (ru-dhātu), present stem hiṃs-

Prefix: vi

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

कदाचन (kadācana) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

उपतप्यन्ते (upatapyante) - they are tormented, they are distressed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of tap

Present passive indicative (ātmanepada)

From √tap (Class 1, 4), passive stem tapya-, ātmanepada third person plural

Prefix: upa

Root: tap (class 1)

धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the wise, the steadfast, the firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra

dhīra - wise, steady, firm, resolute

Note: Functions as a noun here.

परसमृद्धिभिः (parasamṛddhibhiḥ) - by the prosperity of others, by others' wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of parasamṛddhi

parasamṛddhi - prosperity of others

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+samṛddhi)

• para – other, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• samṛddhi – prosperity, abundance, success
  noun (feminine)
  From sam + √ṛdh (to thrive)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)