महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-222, verse-12
पक्वविद्या महाप्राज्ञा जितक्रोधा जितेन्द्रियाः ।
मनसा कर्मणा वाचा नापराध्यन्ति कस्यचित् ॥१२॥
मनसा कर्मणा वाचा नापराध्यन्ति कस्यचित् ॥१२॥
12. pakvavidyā mahāprājñā jitakrodhā jitendriyāḥ ,
manasā karmaṇā vācā nāparādhyanti kasyacit.
manasā karmaṇā vācā nāparādhyanti kasyacit.
12.
pakvavidyāḥ mahāprājñāḥ jitakrodhāḥ jitendriyāḥ
manasā karmaṇā vācā na aparādhyanti kasyacit
manasā karmaṇā vācā na aparādhyanti kasyacit
12.
pakvavidyāḥ mahāprājñāḥ jitakrodhāḥ jitendriyāḥ
manasā karmaṇā vācā kasyacit na aparādhyanti
manasā karmaṇā vācā kasyacit na aparādhyanti
12.
Those whose knowledge is perfected (pakvavidyāḥ), who are greatly wise (mahāprājñāḥ), who have conquered anger (jitakrodhāḥ), and who have mastered their senses (jitendriyāḥ) do not offend anyone by mind, by action (karma), or by speech.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पक्वविद्याः (pakvavidyāḥ) - those whose knowledge is perfected, mature in learning
- महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent
- जितक्रोधाः (jitakrodhāḥ) - those who have conquered anger
- जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - those who have controlled their senses
- मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), through work
- वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words
- न (na) - not, no
- अपराध्यन्ति (aparādhyanti) - they offend, they transgress, they commit a fault
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, against anyone
Words meanings and morphology
पक्वविद्याः (pakvavidyāḥ) - those whose knowledge is perfected, mature in learning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pakvavidya
pakvavidya - one whose knowledge is mature/ripe
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pakva+vidyā)
- pakva – ripe, mature, cooked
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root pac (to cook, ripen).
Root: pac (class 1) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprājña
mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
adjective
From root jñā (to know) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
जितक्रोधाः (jitakrodhāḥ) - those who have conquered anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakrodha
jitakrodha - one who has conquered anger
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+krodha)
- jita – conquered, won, subdued
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - those who have controlled their senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has subdued or controlled his senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, won, subdued
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense, faculty, organ of sense
noun (neuter)
मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), through work
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, fate, ritual (karma)
वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपराध्यन्ति (aparādhyanti) - they offend, they transgress, they commit a fault
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of aparādh
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 5)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, against anyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone
Note: Acts as 'against anyone' in this context.