महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-222, verse-10

नाप्राप्तमनुशोचन्ति प्राप्तकालानि कुर्वते ।
न चातीतानि शोचन्ति न चैनान्प्रतिजानते ॥१०॥

10. nāprāptamanuśocanti prāptakālāni kurvate ,
na cātītāni śocanti na cainānpratijānate.

10. na aprāptam anuśocanti prāptakālāni kurvate
na ca atītāni śocanti na ca enān pratijānate

10. aprāptam na anuśocanti prāptakālāni kurvate
ca atītāni na śocanti ca enān na pratijānate

10. They do not grieve over what has not been attained, but rather perform actions appropriate for the present time. They do not lament things that are past, nor do they claim them (as their own concern) or dwell on them.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अप्राप्तम् (aprāptam) - what has not been obtained, not reached

• अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament, they grieve for, they mourn

• प्राप्तकालानि (prāptakālāni) - timely things, appropriate actions, suitable for the occasion

• कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they perform, they make

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतीतानि (atītāni) - past things, things that are gone

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनान् (enān) - these (accusative plural)

• प्रतिजानते (pratijānate) - they acknowledge, they recognize, they claim

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अप्राप्तम् (aprāptam) - what has not been obtained, not reached

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aprāpta

aprāpta - not obtained, not reached, unachieved

Past Passive Participle

Negated past passive participle of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-. Compound: nañ-tatpuruṣa.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta)

• a – un-, non- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• prāpta – obtained, reached, gained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used substantively as 'that which is not obtained'.

अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament, they grieve for, they mourn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anuśoc

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

प्राप्तकालानि (prāptakālāni) - timely things, appropriate actions, suitable for the occasion

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - timely, opportune, seasonable, appropriate to the time

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, proper moment
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used substantively as 'things appropriate to the time'.

कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they perform, they make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतीतानि (atītāni) - past things, things that are gone

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of atīta

atīta - past, gone, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used substantively as 'past events/things'.

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - these (accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'atītāni' (past things).

प्रतिजानते (pratijānate) - they acknowledge, they recognize, they claim

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pratijñā

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)