महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-199, verse-8
ज्ञानानां च फलानां च ज्ञेयानां कर्मणां तथा ।
क्षयान्ते तत्फलं दिव्यं ज्ञानं ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम् ॥८॥
क्षयान्ते तत्फलं दिव्यं ज्ञानं ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम् ॥८॥
8. jñānānāṁ ca phalānāṁ ca jñeyānāṁ karmaṇāṁ tathā ,
kṣayānte tatphalaṁ divyaṁ jñānaṁ jñeyapratiṣṭhitam.
kṣayānte tatphalaṁ divyaṁ jñānaṁ jñeyapratiṣṭhitam.
8.
jñānānām ca phalānām ca jñeyānām karmaṇām tathā
kṣayānte tat phalam divyam jñānam jñeyapratiṣṭhitam
kṣayānte tat phalam divyam jñānam jñeyapratiṣṭhitam
8.
jñānānām ca phalānām ca jñeyānām ca karmaṇām tathā kṣayānte,
tat divyam phalam jñānam jñeyapratiṣṭhitam
tat divyam phalam jñānam jñeyapratiṣṭhitam
8.
At the conclusion of the decay of various forms of knowledge (jñāna), fruits, knowables, and actions (karma), that divine knowledge (jñāna) emerges as the fruit, established in the knowable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानानाम् (jñānānām) - of knowledges, of understandings
- च (ca) - and, also
- फलानाम् (phalānām) - of fruits, of results
- च (ca) - and, also
- ज्ञेयानाम् (jñeyānām) - of knowables, of things to be known
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)
- क्षयान्ते (kṣayānte) - at the end of decay, at the conclusion of destruction
- तत् (tat) - that, this, it
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna), wisdom, understanding
- ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम् (jñeyapratiṣṭhitam) - established in the knowable, founded upon the knowable
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानानाम् (jñānānām) - of knowledges, of understandings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge; wisdom; understanding
From root √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
फलानाम् (phalānām) - of fruits, of results
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit; result; consequence; reward; advantage
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ज्ञेयानाम् (jñeyānām) - of knowables, of things to be known
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jñeya
jñeya - knowable; to be known; an object of knowledge
Gerundive
From root √jñā (to know) with -ya suffix (gerundive).
Root: jñā (class 9)
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action; deed; work; ritual; the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences (karma)
From root √kṛ (to do, to make), with -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)
(indeclinable)
क्षयान्ते (kṣayānte) - at the end of decay, at the conclusion of destruction
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣayānta
kṣayānta - end of decay; conclusion of destruction
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) 'kṣaya' (decay) + 'anta' (end).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣaya+anta)
- kṣaya – decay; destruction; loss; waste; end
noun (masculine)
From root √kṣi (to decay, to destroy)
Root: kṣi (class 1) - anta – end; limit; conclusion; extremity; death
noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that, this, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that; this; it
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit; result; consequence; reward; advantage
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine; celestial; heavenly; supernatural
From div (heaven, sky)
Note: Adjective modifying 'jñānam' and/or 'phalam'.
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna), wisdom, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge; wisdom; understanding
From root √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
ज्ञेयप्रतिष्ठितम् (jñeyapratiṣṭhitam) - established in the knowable, founded upon the knowable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeyapratiṣṭhita
jñeyapratiṣṭhita - established in the knowable; founded upon the knowable
Compound (Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi, here seems locative Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'established in the knowable'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñeya+pratiṣṭhita)
- jñeya – knowable; to be known; an object of knowledge
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root √jñā (to know) with -ya suffix (gerundive).
Root: jñā (class 9) - pratiṣṭhita – established; founded; fixed; firm; based on
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √sthā (to stand, to remain) with prefix prati-.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'jñānam'.