महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-199, verse-30

पृथ्व्या नरः पश्यति नान्तमस्या ह्यन्तश्चास्या भविता चेति विद्धि ।
परं नयन्तीह विलोभ्यमानं यथा प्लवं वायुरिवार्णवस्थम् ॥३०॥

30. pṛthvyā naraḥ paśyati nāntamasyā; hyantaścāsyā bhavitā ceti viddhi ,
paraṁ nayantīha vilobhyamānaṁ; yathā plavaṁ vāyurivārṇavastham.

30. pṛthvyāḥ naraḥ paśyati na antam asyāḥ
hi antaḥ ca asyāḥ bhavitā ca iti
viddhi param nayanti iha vilobhyamānam
yathā plavam vāyuḥ iva arṇavastham

30. naraḥ pṛthvyāḥ antam na paśyati hi
ca asyāḥ antaḥ bhavitā ca iti viddhi
iha vilobhyamānam param nayanti
yathā vāyuḥ arṇavastham plavam iva

30. A person on Earth (pṛthvī) does not see its end. Indeed, know that it (the Earth) will also have an end. Here, they lead astray one who is tempted, just as the wind carries away a boat situated in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) - of the earth

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, observes

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, of this (feminine)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, of this (feminine)

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is going to be

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• परम् (param) - astray (adverbial use) (to the other side, beyond, astray)

• नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they carry

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• विलोभ्यमानम् (vilobhyamānam) - one who is tempted (being tempted, being enticed)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• प्लवम् (plavam) - a boat, a raft

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अर्णवस्थम् (arṇavastham) - situated in the ocean

Words meanings and morphology

पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, ground, land

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś

Root dṛś with substitution paś in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्तम् (antam) - end, limit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, proximity

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, of this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to pṛthvī

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, of this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to pṛthvī

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, is going to be

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavitṛ

bhavitṛ - future, what will be, an agent noun (will be)

Agent Noun (Future Active Participle)

Derived from root bhū with suffix -tṛ

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

परम् (param) - astray (adverbial use) (to the other side, beyond, astray)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, different, supreme, excellent, distant, beyond

Note: Used adverbially here

नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they carry

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

विलोभ्यमानम् (vilobhyamānam) - one who is tempted (being tempted, being enticed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilobhyamāna

vilobhyamāna - being tempted, being allured, being enticed

Present Passive Participle

Formed with upasarga vi and root lubh, suffix -māna

Prefix: vi

Root: lubh (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

प्लवम् (plavam) - a boat, a raft

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of plava

plava - a boat, a raft, swimming, floating

Root: plu (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god Vayu

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

अर्णवस्थम् (arṇavastham) - situated in the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇavastha

arṇavastha - situated in the ocean, ocean-dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+stha)

• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -a after verbal root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'plavam'