महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-163, verse-8

शालतालधवाश्वत्थत्वचागुरुवनैस्तथा ।
चन्दनस्य च मुख्यस्य पादपैरुपशोभितम् ।
गिरिप्रस्थेषु रम्येषु शुभेषु सुसुगन्धिषु ॥८॥

8. śālatāladhavāśvatthatvacāguruvanaistathā ,
candanasya ca mukhyasya pādapairupaśobhitam ,
giriprastheṣu ramyeṣu śubheṣu susugandhiṣu.

8. śāla-tāla-dhava-aśvattha-tvacā-aguru-vanaiḥ
tathā | candanasya ca
mukhyasya pādapaiḥ upaśobhitam |
giri-prastheṣu ramyeṣu śubheṣu su-sugandhiṣu

8. tathā śāla-tāla-dhava-aśvattha-tvacā-aguru-vanaiḥ
ca mukhyasya candanasya
pādapaiḥ ramyeṣu śubheṣu
su-sugandhiṣu giri-prastheṣu upaśobhitam

8. It was also adorned with groves of Sal, Palmyra, Dhava, Ashvattha, Tvaca, and Aguru trees, as well as with prominent sandalwood trees, situated on beautiful, auspicious, and very fragrant mountain slopes.

Words meanings summery:

• शाल-ताल-धव-अश्वत्थ-त्वचा-अगुरु-वनैः (śāla-tāla-dhava-aśvattha-tvacā-aguru-vanaiḥ) - by groves of Sal, Palmyra, Dhava, Ashvattha, Tvaca, and Aguru trees

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, in that manner

• चन्दनस्य (candanasya) - of sandalwood

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुख्यस्य (mukhyasya) - of the chief, of the principal, of the prominent

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, beautified, decorated

• गिरि-प्रस्थेषु (giri-prastheṣu) - on mountain slopes, on mountain table-lands

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - on beautiful, on delightful, on charming

• शुभेषु (śubheṣu) - on auspicious, on propitious, on good

• सु-सुगन्धिषु (su-sugandhiṣu) - on very fragrant, on very aromatic

Words meanings and morphology

शाल-ताल-धव-अश्वत्थ-त्वचा-अगुरु-वनैः (śāla-tāla-dhava-aśvattha-tvacā-aguru-vanaiḥ) - by groves of Sal, Palmyra, Dhava, Ashvattha, Tvaca, and Aguru trees

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śālatāladhavāśvatthadvacāguruvana

śālatāladhavāśvatthadvacāguruvana - groves of Sal, Palmyra, Dhava, Ashvattha, Tvaca, and Aguru trees

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śāla+tāla+dhava+aśvattha+tvacā+aguru+vana)

• śāla – Sal tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• tāla – Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer)
  noun (masculine)
• dhava – Dhava tree (Anogeissus latifolia)
  noun (masculine)
• aśvattha – Sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa), Bodhi tree
  noun (masculine)
• tvacā – Tvaca tree (possibly related to 'bark' or 'skin' as in cinnamon/cassia bark tree)
  noun (feminine)
• aguru – Aguru tree (Aquilaria agallocha), aloe-wood
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, in that manner

(indeclinable)

चन्दनस्य (candanasya) - of sandalwood

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of candana

candana - sandalwood tree, sandalwood paste

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुख्यस्य (mukhyasya) - of the chief, of the principal, of the prominent

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, main, prominent, best

Note: Modifies 'candanasya'.

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinking with roots')

From pā (to drink) + dpa (root)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, beautified, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root śubh with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

गिरि-प्रस्थेषु (giri-prastheṣu) - on mountain slopes, on mountain table-lands

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of giri-prastha

giri-prastha - mountain slope, mountain table-land

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+prastha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• prastha – table-land, plateau, peak, slope
  noun (masculine)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - on beautiful, on delightful, on charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

Derived from root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

शुभेषु (śubheṣu) - on auspicious, on propitious, on good

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, good, beautiful

सु-सुगन्धिषु (su-sugandhiṣu) - on very fragrant, on very aromatic

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of susugandhi

susugandhi - very fragrant, very aromatic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+sugandhi)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sugandhi – fragrant, aromatic
  adjective (masculine)