महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-163, verse-14

तं दृष्ट्वा गौतमः प्रीतो मुनिकान्तमनुत्तमम् ।
मेध्यं सुरगृहप्रख्यं पुष्पितैः पादपैर्वृतम् ।
तमागम्य मुदा युक्तस्तस्याधस्तादुपाविशत् ॥१४॥

14. taṁ dṛṣṭvā gautamaḥ prīto munikāntamanuttamam ,
medhyaṁ suragṛhaprakhyaṁ puṣpitaiḥ pādapairvṛtam ,
tamāgamya mudā yuktastasyādhastādupāviśat.

14. tam dṛṣṭvā gautamaḥ prītaḥ munikāntam
anuttamam medhyam suragṛhaprakhyam
puṣpitaiḥ pādapaiḥ vṛtam tam āgamya
mudā yuktaḥ tasya adhastāt upāviśat

14. gautamaḥ munikāntam anuttamam medhyam
suragṛhaprakhyam puṣpitaiḥ pādapaiḥ
vṛtam tam dṛṣṭvā prītaḥ tam āgamya
mudā yuktaḥ tasya adhastāt upāviśat

14. Having seen that tree, which was dear to ascetics, unsurpassed, sacred, resembling a divine abode, and surrounded by flowering trees, Gautama was delighted. Approaching it, filled with joy, he sat down beneath it.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• मुनिकान्तम् (munikāntam) - dear to sages, beloved by ascetics

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent

• मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice

• सुरगृहप्रख्यम् (suragṛhaprakhyam) - resembling a divine abode, appearing like a heavenly dwelling

• पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - with flowered, by flowered

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• तम् (tam) - to that (tree) (that, him, it)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, approaching

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, filled with

• तस्य (tasya) - of it, its

• अधस्तात् (adhastāt) - below, beneath, underneath

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, a name of a sage

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

मुनिकान्तम् (munikāntam) - dear to sages, beloved by ascetics

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of munikānta

munikānta - loved by sages, dear to ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+kānta)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• kānta – desired, beloved, lovely, beautiful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kam' (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unrivalled, best, supreme, excellent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – highest, best, principal
  adjective

मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of medhya

medhya - pure, sacred, holy, fit for sacrifice

Gerundive

Derived from root 'medh' (to be fat, thrive)

Root: medh (class 1)

सुरगृहप्रख्यम् (suragṛhaprakhyam) - resembling a divine abode, appearing like a heavenly dwelling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suragṛhaprakhya

suragṛhaprakhya - resembling a house of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gṛha+prakhya)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, abode
  noun (neuter)
• prakhya – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective

पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - with flowered, by flowered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, having flowers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'puṣp' (to blossom)

Root: puṣp (class 1)

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding
  noun
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तम् (tam) - to that (tree) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, approaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, gladness

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, engaged, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

तस्य (tasya) - of it, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

अधस्तात् (adhastāt) - below, beneath, underneath

(indeclinable)

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-viś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)