महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-163, verse-10

स तान्यतिमनोज्ञानि विहंगाभिरुतानि वै ।
शृण्वन्सुरमणीयानि विप्रोऽगच्छत गौतमः ॥१०॥

10. sa tānyatimanojñāni vihaṁgābhirutāni vai ,
śṛṇvansuramaṇīyāni vipro'gacchata gautamaḥ.

10. saḥ tāni atimanōjñāni vihaṅgābhirutāni vai
śṛṇvan suramaṇīyāni vipraḥ agacchat gautamaḥ

10. saḥ gautamaḥ vipraḥ vai tāni atimanōjñāni
suramaṇīyāni vihaṅgābhirutāni śṛṇvan agacchat

10. Indeed, hearing those exceedingly charming and delightful bird-songs, the Brahmin Gautama proceeded.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Gautama) (he, that (masculine singular))

• तानि (tāni) - those (bird-songs) (those (neuter plural))

• अतिमन्ओज्ञानि (atimanōjñāni) - exceedingly charming (very charming, extremely delightful)

• विहङ्गाभिरुतानि (vihaṅgābhirutāni) - bird-songs (bird-songs, bird-calls)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing (hearing, listening)

• सुरमणीयानि (suramaṇīyāni) - delightful (very delightful, extremely pleasing)

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin (Brahmin, learned man, sage)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he proceeded (he went, he proceeded)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (the Brahmin's name) (Gautama (a sage's name))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Gautama) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Gautama.

तानि (tāni) - those (bird-songs) (those (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vihaṅgābhirutāni'.

अतिमन्ओज्ञानि (atimanōjñāni) - exceedingly charming (very charming, extremely delightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of atimanōjña

atimanōjña - very charming, extremely delightful, fascinating

Compound type : prādi-tatpurusha (ati+manōjña)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• manōjña – pleasing to the mind, charming, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
  from manas (mind) + jñā (to know) - often explained as 'known to the mind'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'vihaṅgābhirutāni'.

विहङ्गाभिरुतानि (vihaṅgābhirutāni) - bird-songs (bird-songs, bird-calls)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vihaṅgābhiruta

vihaṅgābhiruta - bird-songs, cries of birds

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (vihaṅga+abhiruta)

• vihaṅga – bird, 'going in the sky'
  noun (masculine)
  from vi (sky) + gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• abhiruta – a cry, sound, noise, especially of birds
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  from abhi-ru (to cry out, roar)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇvan'.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing (hearing, listening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - hearing, listening

Present Active Participle

from śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'vipraḥ gautamaḥ'.

सुरमणीयानि (suramaṇīyāni) - delightful (very delightful, extremely pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of suramaṇīya

suramaṇīya - very pleasant, charming, delightful

su (good, well) + ramaṇīya (delightful, beautiful)

Compound type : prādi-tatpurusha (su+ramaṇīya)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ramaṇīya – delightful, beautiful, charming
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from ram (to delight, enjoy)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vihaṅgābhirutāni'.

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin (Brahmin, learned man, sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, a sage

Note: Subject of 'agacchat'.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he proceeded (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (the Brahmin's name) (Gautama (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, a family name)

Note: Identifies the Brahmin.