महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-163, verse-16

स तु विप्रः परिश्रान्तः स्पृष्टः पुण्येन वायुना ।
सुखमासाद्य सुष्वाप भास्करश्चास्तमभ्यगात् ॥१६॥

16. sa tu vipraḥ pariśrāntaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ puṇyena vāyunā ,
sukhamāsādya suṣvāpa bhāskaraścāstamabhyagāt.

16. saḥ tu vipraḥ pariśrāntaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ puṇyena vāyunā
sukham āsaṃsādya suṣvāpa bhāskaraḥ ca astam abhyagāt

16. saḥ tu pariśrāntaḥ puṇyena vāyunā spṛṣṭaḥ vipraḥ
sukham āsaṃsādya suṣvāpa ca bhāskaraḥ astam abhyagāt

16. But that Brahmin, fatigued and touched by the sacred (puṇya) wind, attained comfort and slept. And the sun, the radiant one (bhāskara), also went to its setting.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin, a wise person

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - weary, fatigued, exhausted

• स्पृष्टः (spṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, contacted

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by the pure, by the sacred, by the meritorious

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness; comfortably

• आसंसाद्य (āsaṁsādya) - having obtained, having reached

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, the light-maker

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - went towards, reached

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin, a wise person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - inspired, wise, a Brahmin

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - weary, fatigued, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - very weary, exhausted, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śram' (to be weary) with prefix 'pari-'

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

स्पृष्टः (spṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, contacted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛṣṭa

spṛṣṭa - touched, come in contact with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'spṛś' (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by the pure, by the sacred, by the meritorious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, good, sacred (puṇya)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, a deity

सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness; comfortably

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease

Note: Used adverbially here

आसंसाद्य (āsaṁsādya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with prefix 'ā-' and 'sam-'

Prefixes: ā+sam

Root: sad (class 1)

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, the light-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light (bhāskara)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhā+kara)

• bhā – light, luster, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, sunset, disappearance

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - went towards, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)