महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-147, verse-4

तत्तु शल्यमनिर्हृत्य कथं शक्ष्यामि जीवितुम् ।
सर्वमन्यून्विनीय त्वमभि मा वद शौनक ॥४॥

4. tattu śalyamanirhṛtya kathaṁ śakṣyāmi jīvitum ,
sarvamanyūnvinīya tvamabhi mā vada śaunaka.

4. tat tu śalyam anirhṛtya katham śakṣyāmi jīvitum
sarvamanyūn vinīya tvam abhi mā vada śaunaka

4. tu tat śalyam anirhṛtya katham jīvitum śakṣyāmi
śaunaka tvam sarvamanyūn vinīya mā abhi vada

4. But how can I live without extracting that thorn? O Śaunaka, after soothing all my grievances, speak to me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - thorn, dart, arrow, pain

• अनिर्हृत्य (anirhṛtya) - without extracting, without removing

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what way?

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, for living

• सर्वमन्यून् (sarvamanyūn) - all angers, all grievances

• विनीय (vinīya) - having disciplined, having educated, having soothed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अभि (abhi) - towards, to, concerning

• मा (mā) - me, to me

• वद (vada) - speak, tell

• शौनक (śaunaka) - O Śaunaka! (vocative)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - thorn, dart, arrow, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śalya

śalya - thorn, dart, arrow, pain, torment

अनिर्हृत्य (anirhṛtya) - without extracting, without removing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (negative)

gerund of √hṛ with prefixes nir and a-negative

Prefixes: nis+a

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how? in what way?

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of śak

future active indicative

1st person singular future active indicative of √śak

Root: śak (class 5)

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, for living

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive of √jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

सर्वमन्यून् (sarvamanyūn) - all angers, all grievances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvamanyu

sarvamanyu - all anger, all wrath

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+manyu)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• manyu – anger, wrath, passion, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

विनीय (vinīya) - having disciplined, having educated, having soothed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of √nī with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

अभि (abhi) - towards, to, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: acts as a pre-verb or preposition with vada

मा (mā) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वद (vada) - speak, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active of √vad

Root: vad (class 1)

शौनक (śaunaka) - O Śaunaka! (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaunaka

śaunaka - a proper name, name of a sage