महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-8

आहवेषु च ये शूरास्त्यक्त्वा मरणजं भयम् ।
धर्मेण जयमिच्छन्तो दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥८॥

8. āhaveṣu ca ye śūrāstyaktvā maraṇajaṁ bhayam ,
dharmeṇa jayamicchanto durgāṇyatitaranti te.

8. āhaveṣu ca ye śūrāḥ tyaktvā maraṇajam bhayam
dharmeṇa jayam icchantaḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te

8. ye ca śūrāḥ āhaveṣu maraṇajam bhayam tyaktvā
dharmeṇa jayam icchantaḥ te durgāṇi atitaranti

8. And those brave warriors who, in battles, abandon the fear born of death and desire victory through their adherence to natural law (dharma), they overcome all difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• आहवेषु (āhaveṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts, in encounters)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave, valiant, heroic; heroes, warriors)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having left)

• मरणजम् (maraṇajam) - born of death (born of death, arising from death)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through their adherence to natural law (dharma) (by dharma, by natural law, by intrinsic nature, by righteousness)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, conquest, triumph)

• इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring (desiring, wishing, wanting)

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - all difficulties (difficulties, obstacles, fortresses (hard to access))

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome (they overcome, they cross over, they surmount)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

Words meanings and morphology

आहवेषु (āhaveṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts, in encounters)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict, encounter

derived from root hu 'to sacrifice, to offer' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave, valiant, heroic; heroes, warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, a warrior

Root: śūr

Note: functions as a noun here, referring to 'heroes' or 'warriors'

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having left)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root tyaj with suffix -tvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मरणजम् (maraṇajam) - born of death (born of death, arising from death)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇaja

maraṇaja - born of death, arising from death

compound of 'maraṇa' (death) and 'ja' (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (maraṇa+ja)

• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  derived from root mṛ 'to die'
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• ja – born, produced, arising from
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  derived from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'bhayam'

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

derived from root bhī 'to fear'

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: object of 'tyaktvā'

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through their adherence to natural law (dharma) (by dharma, by natural law, by intrinsic nature, by righteousness)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice, religious merit

derived from root dhṛ 'to uphold, support'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: indicates the means or instrument

जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, conquest, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph, success

derived from root ji 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: object of 'icchantaḥ'

इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring (desiring, wishing, wanting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of icchant

icchant - desiring, wishing

present active participle

from root iṣ (P. icchati) with agentive suffix -at

Root: iṣ (class 6)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - all difficulties (difficulties, obstacles, fortresses (hard to access))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult to pass, inaccessible, impenetrable; a difficulty, an obstacle; a fortress, a stronghold

compound of 'dur' (difficult) and 'ga' (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+ga)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ga – going, moving; one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  from root gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: object of 'atitaranti'

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome (they overcome, they cross over, they surmount)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of atitar

present active

from root tṛ 'to cross' with prefix ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they