महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-23

ईश्वरं सर्वभूतानां जगतः प्रभवाप्ययम् ।
भक्ता नारायणं ये च दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥२३॥

23. īśvaraṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam ,
bhaktā nārāyaṇaṁ ye ca durgāṇyatitaranti te.

23. īśvaram sarvabhūtānām jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam
bhaktāḥ nārāyaṇam ye ca durgāṇi atitaranti te

23. te ye ca sarvabhūtānām jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam
īśvaram nārāyaṇam bhaktāḥ durgāṇi atitaranti

23. And those who are devoted (bhakta) to Nārāyaṇa (nārāyaṇa), who is the Lord (īśvara) of all beings and the origin and dissolution of the cosmos (jagat), they overcome difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the Lord, the master, the ruler

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• प्रभवाप्ययम् (prabhavāpyayam) - origin and dissolution, creation and destruction

• भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees, devoted ones

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Narayana (a name of Viṣṇu)

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, fortresses, impassable places

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the Lord, the master, the ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, God, supreme being

Derived from root īś (to be master of, own) with suffix -vara.

Root: īś (class 2)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, exist).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle (originally)

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभवाप्ययम् (prabhavāpyayam) - origin and dissolution, creation and destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhavāpyaya

prabhavāpyaya - origin and dissolution, creation and destruction

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prabhava+apyaya)

• prabhava – origin, source, birth, creation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• apyaya – dissolution, destruction, end, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes api + a.
  Prefixes: api+a
  Root: i (class 2)

भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees, devoted ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal, follower, devotee (bhakti)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhaj (to divide, partake, worship) with suffix -ta.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Narayana (a name of Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), cosmic person, refuge of men

From nara (man) + ayana (abode, path).

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, fortresses, impassable places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult path, fortress, difficulty, distress, inaccessible place

Compound of dur (difficult) and ga (going).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dur+ga)

• dur – difficult, bad, evil (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, pertaining to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root gam
  Derived from the root gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of atitṛ

Root verb from the 1st conjugation class with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they