महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-14

ये च संशान्तरजसः संशान्ततमसश्च ये ।
सत्ये स्थिता महात्मानो दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥१४॥

14. ye ca saṁśāntarajasaḥ saṁśāntatamasaśca ye ,
satye sthitā mahātmāno durgāṇyatitaranti te.

14. ye ca saṃśāntarajasaḥ saṃśāntatamasaḥ ca ye
satye sthitāḥ mahātmānaḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te

14. ye mahātmānaḥ ca saṃśāntarajasaḥ ca saṃśāntatamasaḥ satye sthitāḥ,
te durgāṇi atitaranti.

14. And those great souls (mahātman) whose passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas) are completely calmed, and who are established in truth—they overcome all adversities.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• संशान्तरजसः (saṁśāntarajasaḥ) - whose passion (rajas) is completely calmed

• संशान्ततमसः (saṁśāntatamasaḥ) - whose ignorance (tamas) is completely calmed

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - those who

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, situated, standing

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, magnanimous ones

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, adversities

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

• ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संशान्तरजसः (saṁśāntarajasaḥ) - whose passion (rajas) is completely calmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśāntarajas

saṁśāntarajas - having calmed rajas (passion/activity)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśānta+rajas)

• saṃśānta – completely calmed/pacified, tranquil
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root śam with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śam (class 4)
• rajas – passion, activity, dust, the quality of rajas (one of the three guṇas)
  noun (neuter)

संशान्ततमसः (saṁśāntatamasaḥ) - whose ignorance (tamas) is completely calmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśāntatamas

saṁśāntatamas - having calmed tamas (ignorance/darkness)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśānta+tamas)

• saṃśānta – completely calmed/pacified, tranquil
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root śam with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śam (class 4)
• tamas – ignorance, darkness, gloom, the quality of tamas (one of the three guṇas)
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, that

सत्ये (satye) - in truth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, situated, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - established, situated, standing, firm

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, magnanimous ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, magnanimous person, noble self

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, adversities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficulty, obstacle, fortress (difficult to pass)

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitṛ

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it