महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-5

मातापित्रोश्च ये वृत्तिं वर्तन्ते धर्मकोविदाः ।
वर्जयन्ति दिवास्वप्नं दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥५॥

5. mātāpitrośca ye vṛttiṁ vartante dharmakovidāḥ ,
varjayanti divāsvapnaṁ durgāṇyatitaranti te.

5. mātāpitroḥ ca ye vṛttim vartante dharmakovidāḥ
varjayanti divāsvapnam durgāṇi atitaranti te

5. ca ye dharmakovidāḥ mātāpitroḥ vṛttim vartante
divāsvapnam varjayanti te durgāṇi atitaranti

5. And those who, being experts in natural law (dharma), fulfill their duty (vṛtti) towards their mother and father, and avoid sleeping during the day, they overcome all difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of mother and father, concerning mother and father

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who

• वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct, behavior, duty, livelihood

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave, they conduct themselves, they exist

• धर्मकोविदाः (dharmakovidāḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma), experts in righteousness

• वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they avoid, they shun, they abstain from

• दिवास्वप्नम् (divāsvapnam) - day-dreaming, sleeping during the day

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, impassable places

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of mother and father, concerning mother and father

(noun)

Genitive, dual of mātāpitar

mātāpitar - mother and father (parents)

Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which (relative pronoun)

वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct, behavior, duty, livelihood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - conduct, behavior, mode of life, livelihood, duty

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave, they conduct themselves, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vart

Present middle indicative

Root: vṛt (class 1)

धर्मकोविदाः (dharmakovidāḥ) - knowers of natural law (dharma), experts in righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmakovida

dharmakovida - knower of natural law (dharma), expert in righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+kovida)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, expert, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they avoid, they shun, they abstain from

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of varjayat

Causative (णिच्) base

Causative stem formed from root vṛj

Root: vṛj (class 1)

दिवास्वप्नम् (divāsvapnam) - day-dreaming, sleeping during the day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divāsvapna

divāsvapna - day-dream, sleeping during the day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+svapna)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, impassable places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult to pass, fortress, difficulty, obstacle

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitarat

Present active indicative

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)