महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-20

ये क्रोधं नैव कुर्वन्ति क्रुद्धान्संशमयन्ति च ।
न च कुप्यन्ति भृत्येभ्यो दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥२०॥

20. ye krodhaṁ naiva kurvanti kruddhānsaṁśamayanti ca ,
na ca kupyanti bhṛtyebhyo durgāṇyatitaranti te.

20. ye krodham na eva kurvanti kruddhān saṃśamayanti ca
na ca kupyanti bhṛtyebhyaḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te

20. te ye krodham na eva kurvanti ca kruddhān saṃśamayanti
ca bhṛtyebhyaḥ na kupyanti durgāṇi atitaranti

20. Those who never become angry, who pacify those who are angry, and who do not get angry with their servants, such people overcome difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry ones, enraged people

• संशमयन्ति (saṁśamayanti) - they pacify, they calm down

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुप्यन्ति (kupyanti) - they get angry, they are enraged

• भृत्येभ्यः (bhṛtyebhyaḥ) - to servants, for servants

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, fortresses, impassable places

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from root kudh (to be angry) with suffix -a.

Root: kudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root verb from the 8th conjugation class.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry ones, enraged people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: kudh (class 4)

संशमयन्ति (saṁśamayanti) - they pacify, they calm down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃśamay

Causal stem of the root śam

Root verb from the 4th conjugation class with causal suffix -aya and prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुप्यन्ति (kupyanti) - they get angry, they are enraged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kup

Root verb from the 4th conjugation class.

Root: kup (class 4)

भृत्येभ्यः (bhṛtyebhyaḥ) - to servants, for servants

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, employee, one to be maintained

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -tya.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, fortresses, impassable places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult path, fortress, difficulty, distress, inaccessible place

Compound of dur (difficult) and ga (going).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dur+ga)

• dur – difficult, bad, evil (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, pertaining to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root gam
  Derived from the root gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of atitṛ

Root verb from the 1st conjugation class with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they