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12,111

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-6

स्वेषु दारेषु वर्तन्ते न्यायवृत्तेष्वृतावृतौ ।
अग्निहोत्रपराः सन्तो दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥६॥
6. sveṣu dāreṣu vartante nyāyavṛtteṣvṛtāvṛtau ,
agnihotraparāḥ santo durgāṇyatitaranti te.
6. sveṣu dāreṣu vartante nyāyavṛtteṣu ṛtau ṛtau
agnihotraparāḥ santaḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te
6. ye sveṣu dāreṣu nyāyavṛtteṣu ṛtau ṛtau vartante
agnihotraparāḥ santaḥ te durgāṇi atitaranti
6. Those who live with righteous conduct towards their own wives, engaging at the appropriate times, and who are devoted to the Agnihotra ritual, they overcome all difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own
  • दारेषु (dāreṣu) - in wives
  • वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave, they conduct themselves, they exist
  • न्यायवृत्तेषु (nyāyavṛtteṣu) - in righteous conduct, in lawful behavior
  • ऋतौ (ṛtau) - in the season, at the proper time
  • ऋतौ (ṛtau) - in every season, at every proper time
  • अग्निहोत्रपराः (agnihotraparāḥ) - devoted to Agnihotra (ritual)
  • सन्तः (santaḥ) - being, existing (as righteous ones)
  • दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, impassable places
  • अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over
  • ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agrees with 'dāreṣu' which, though masculine in form, refers to wives.
दारेषु (dāreṣu) - in wives
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife (always plural in this sense in Sanskrit)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave, they conduct themselves, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vart
Present middle indicative
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न्यायवृत्तेषु (nyāyavṛtteṣu) - in righteous conduct, in lawful behavior
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of nyāyavṛtta
nyāyavṛtta - of righteous conduct, having lawful behavior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nyāya+vṛtta)
  • nyāya – justice, rule, logic, propriety
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛtta – conduct, course of action, behavior
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with dāreṣu, indicating wives who embody or are associated with righteous conduct.
ऋतौ (ṛtau) - in the season, at the proper time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time (e.g., for marital relations or ritual activities)
ऋतौ (ṛtau) - in every season, at every proper time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time (e.g., for marital relations or ritual activities)
Note: Repetition signifies 'every' or 'repeatedly'.
अग्निहोत्रपराः (agnihotraparāḥ) - devoted to Agnihotra (ritual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agnihotrapara
agnihotrapara - devoted to the Agnihotra (ritual), intent on the Agnihotra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agnihotra+para)
  • agnihotra – Agnihotra (a specific Vedic ritual involving fire offerings)
    noun (neuter)
  • para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, next
    adjective (masculine)
सन्तः (santaḥ) - being, existing (as righteous ones)
(participle (adjective))
दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, impassable places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - difficult to pass, fortress, difficulty, obstacle
अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitarat
Present active indicative
Prefix: ati
Root: tṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)