महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-13

ये तपश्च तपस्यन्ति कौमारब्रह्मचारिणः ।
विद्यावेदव्रतस्नाता दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥१३॥

13. ye tapaśca tapasyanti kaumārabrahmacāriṇaḥ ,
vidyāvedavratasnātā durgāṇyatitaranti te.

13. ye tapas ca tapasyanti kaumārabrahmacāriṇaḥ
vidyāvedavratasnātāḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te

13. ye kaumārabrahmacāriṇaḥ tapas ca tapasyanti vidyāvedavratasnātāḥ,
te durgāṇi atitaranti.

13. Those who practice asceticism (tapas) and are lifelong celibates (brahmacāriṇaḥ) from boyhood, who have purified themselves by completing the study of knowledge and Vedic vows (vidyāvedavratasnātā)—they overcome all adversities.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who

• तपस् (tapas) - austerity, penance, heat

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपस्यन्ति (tapasyanti) - they practice austerity

• कौमारब्रह्मचारिणः (kaumārabrahmacāriṇaḥ) - celibates from boyhood, lifelong celibates

• विद्यावेदव्रतस्नाताः (vidyāvedavratasnātāḥ) - those who have bathed after completing their study of knowledge, Vedas, and vows

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, adversities

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

• ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, that

तपस् (tapas) - austerity, penance, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तपस्यन्ति (tapasyanti) - they practice austerity

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tapasyati

denominative verb from noun 'tapas'

Root: tapas (noun)

कौमारब्रह्मचारिणः (kaumārabrahmacāriṇaḥ) - celibates from boyhood, lifelong celibates

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaumārabrahmacārin

kaumārabrahmacārin - one who practices celibacy from boyhood (brahmacarya), a lifelong celibate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaumāra+brahmacārin)

• kaumāra – relating to a boy, youthful, boyhood
  adjective (neuter)
• brahmacārin – one who practices brahmacarya (celibacy, sacred study)
  noun (masculine)

विद्यावेदव्रतस्नाताः (vidyāvedavratasnātāḥ) - those who have bathed after completing their study of knowledge, Vedas, and vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyāvedavratasnāta

vidyāvedavratasnāta - one who has bathed after completing studies of knowledge, Vedas, and vows (vidyāvedavrata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+veda+vrata+snāta)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
• veda – Veda (sacred texts), knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)
• snāta – bathed, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root snā (class 2) 'to bathe'
  Root: snā (class 2)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, adversities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficulty, obstacle, fortress (difficult to pass)

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitṛ

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it