महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-7

ये न लोभान्नयन्त्यर्थान्राजानो रजसावृताः ।
विषयान्परिरक्षन्तो दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥७॥

7. ye na lobhānnayantyarthānrājāno rajasāvṛtāḥ ,
viṣayānparirakṣanto durgāṇyatitaranti te.

7. ye na lobhāt nayanti arthān rājānaḥ rajasā āvṛtāḥ
viṣayān parirakṣantaḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te

7. ye rājānaḥ rajasā āvṛtāḥ na lobhāt arthān nayanti
viṣayān parirakṣantaḥ te durgāṇi atitaranti

7. Those kings who, though potentially influenced by passion (rajas), do not acquire wealth out of greed, but instead protect their subjects (viṣaya), they overcome all difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who

• न (na) - not, no

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed

• नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they acquire, they obtain

• अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth, possessions, objects, purposes

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• रजसा (rajasā) - by passion, by the quality of activity

• आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - subjects or territories of a kingdom (sense objects, domains, subjects (of a king))

• परिरक्षन्तः (parirakṣantaḥ) - protecting, guarding

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, impassable places

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which (relative pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice

नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they acquire, they obtain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nay

Present active indicative

Root: nī (class 1)

अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth, possessions, objects, purposes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, wealth, object, affair

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रजसा (rajasā) - by passion, by the quality of activity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, gloom, passion (one of the three guṇas), activity

आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(participle (adjective))

विषयान् (viṣayān) - subjects or territories of a kingdom (sense objects, domains, subjects (of a king))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, subject, domain, realm, territory, matter, topic

परिरक्षन्तः (parirakṣantaḥ) - protecting, guarding

(participle (adjective))

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, impassable places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult to pass, fortress, difficulty, obstacle

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitarat

Present active indicative

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)