महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-29

इति कृत्यसमुद्देशः कीर्तितस्ते मयानघ ।
संतरेद्येन दुर्गाणि परत्रेह च मानवः ॥२९॥

29. iti kṛtyasamuddeśaḥ kīrtitaste mayānagha ,
saṁtaredyena durgāṇi paratreha ca mānavaḥ.

29. iti kṛtyasamuddeśaḥ kīrtitaḥ te mayā anagha
santaret yena durgāṇi paratra iha ca mānavaḥ

29. anagha mayā te iti kṛtyasamuddeśaḥ kīrtitaḥ
yena mānavaḥ iha ca paratra durgāṇi santaret

29. O sinless one (anagha), this outline of duties has thus been explained to you by me, by means of which a human being may overcome obstacles both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• कृत्यसमुद्देशः (kṛtyasamuddeśaḥ) - outline of duties, summary of what should be done, exposition of proper actions

• कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, explained, described

• ते (te) - to you, by you

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अनघ (anagha) - Addressed to the interlocutor, Yudhiṣṭhira (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• सन्तरेत् (santaret) - one may overcome, one should overcome, one may cross over

• येन (yena) - by which, by means of which

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard passages

• परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

कृत्यसमुद्देशः (kṛtyasamuddeśaḥ) - outline of duties, summary of what should be done, exposition of proper actions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtyasamuddeśa

kṛtyasamuddeśa - outline of duties, summary of proper actions

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛtya+samuddeśa)

• kṛtya – what should be done, duty, action
  participle (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ- with suffix -tya.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• samuddeśa – mention, outline, summary, explanation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root diś with prefixes sam- and ud-.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of kīrtitaḥ.

कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, explained, described

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - proclaimed, mentioned, described, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kīrt- with suffix -ta.

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Predicative adjective for kṛtyasamuddeśaḥ.

ते (te) - to you, by you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative singular 'to you'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of passive verb kīrtitaḥ.

अनघ (anagha) - Addressed to the interlocutor, Yudhiṣṭhira (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

सन्तरेत् (santaret) - one may overcome, one should overcome, one may cross over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of santṛ

Optative Active

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood, with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Expresses possibility or injunction.

येन (yena) - by which, by means of which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Correlates with the action described in the preceding verse (reading, teaching).

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard passages

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficulty, obstacle, fortress, inaccessible place

Note: Object of santaret.

परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter

(indeclinable)

Derived from para (other) with suffix tra (indicating place).

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to Manu, a man, human being

Derived from Manu.

Note: Subject of santaret.