महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-111, verse-19

ये श्राद्धानि च कुर्वन्ति तिथ्यां तिथ्यां प्रजार्थिनः ।
सुविशुद्धेन मनसा दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥१९॥

19. ye śrāddhāni ca kurvanti tithyāṁ tithyāṁ prajārthinaḥ ,
suviśuddhena manasā durgāṇyatitaranti te.

19. ye śrāddhāni ca kurvanti tithyām tithyām prajā-arthinaḥ
suviśuddhena manasā durgāṇi atitaranti te

19. ye prajā-arthinaḥ tithyām tithyām ca śrāddhāni suviśuddhena manasā kurvanti,
te durgāṇi atitaranti

19. Those who, desiring progeny, perform ancestral rites (śrāddha) on every auspicious lunar day (tithi) with a very pure mind, they overcome all difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who (plural, masculine)

• श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestral rites, acts of faith, oblations to ancestors

• च (ca) - and

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform, they make

• तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - on the lunar day, on the tithi

• तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - on each lunar day, on each tithi

• प्रजा-अर्थिनः (prajā-arthinaḥ) - desirous of offspring, seeking progeny

• सुविशुद्धेन (suviśuddhena) - by a very pure, by a completely purified

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, distresses, obstacles

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over, they surmount

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who (plural, masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestral rites, acts of faith, oblations to ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - funeral ceremony, ancestral rites, act of faith, offering to ancestors

Derived from 'śraddhā' (faith)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform, they make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - on the lunar day, on the tithi

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, one of the thirty divisions of the lunar month

Note: Used here in repetition 'tithyām tithyām' to mean 'on every tithi'.

तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - on each lunar day, on each tithi

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, one of the thirty divisions of the lunar month

प्रजा-अर्थिनः (prajā-arthinaḥ) - desirous of offspring, seeking progeny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajā-arthin

prajā-arthin - desirous of offspring, seeking progeny

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+arthin)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, requesting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'artha' (purpose, meaning, wealth)

सुविशुद्धेन (suviśuddhena) - by a very pure, by a completely purified

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suviśuddha

suviśuddha - very pure, completely purified, thoroughly clean

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'viśuddha' (purified)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+viśuddha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• viśuddha – purified, cleansed, clear, pure
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śudh' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, distresses, obstacles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult, hard to pass, inaccessible, difficulty, fortress

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome, they cross over, they surmount

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of atitṛ

Root 'tṛ' with prefix 'ati'

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they