महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-11, verse-7

शकुनिरुवाच ।
नाहं युष्मान्प्रशंसामि पङ्कदिग्धान्रजस्वलान् ।
उच्छिष्टभोजिनो मन्दानन्ये वै विघसाशिनः ॥७॥

7. śakuniruvāca ,
nāhaṁ yuṣmānpraśaṁsāmi paṅkadigdhānrajasvalān ,
ucchiṣṭabhojino mandānanye vai vighasāśinaḥ.

7. śakuniḥ uvāca na aham yuṣmān praśaṃsāmi paṅka-digdhān
rajasvalān ucchiṣṭa-bhojinaḥ mandān anye vai vighasa-āśinaḥ

7. śakuniḥ uvāca aham na praśaṃsāmi yuṣmān paṅka-digdhān rajasvalān ucchiṣṭa-bhojinaḥ mandān,
anye vai vighasa-āśinaḥ

7. Śakuni said: I do not praise you, who are smeared with mud, covered in dust, and dull-witted eaters of leftovers. Indeed, others among you are eaters of the leavings of others' meals.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, a character in the Mahabharata (Śakuni (proper noun), a bird, a kind of bird)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - you (plural)

• प्रशंसामि (praśaṁsāmi) - I praise, I commend

• पङ्क-दिग्धान् (paṅka-digdhān) - smeared with mud

• रजस्वलान् (rajasvalān) - covered in dust, impure (covered in dust, menstruating, impure)

• उच्छिष्ट-भोजिनः (ucchiṣṭa-bhojinaḥ) - eaters of remnants/leftovers

• मन्दान् (mandān) - dull-witted (dull-witted, sluggish, slow, weak)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• विघस-आशिनः (vighasa-āśinaḥ) - eaters of the leavings of others' meals (eaters of the remains of others' meals, eaters of common fare)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, a character in the Mahabharata (Śakuni (proper noun), a bird, a kind of bird)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, a kind of bird; proper name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

from √vac (class 2) with reduplication and vṛddhi

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

प्रशंसामि (praśaṁsāmi) - I praise, I commend

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs

Present Active

from √śaṃs (class 1) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

पङ्क-दिग्धान् (paṅka-digdhān) - smeared with mud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paṅka-digdha

paṅka-digdha - smeared with mud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṅka+digdha)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dih 'to smear'
  Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying yuṣmān.

रजस्वलान् (rajasvalān) - covered in dust, impure (covered in dust, menstruating, impure)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rajasvala

rajasvala - dusty, covered with dust; menstruating; impure

Note: Adjective modifying yuṣmān.

उच्छिष्ट-भोजिनः (ucchiṣṭa-bhojinaḥ) - eaters of remnants/leftovers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ucchiṣṭa-bhojin

ucchiṣṭa-bhojin - eating leftovers, eater of remnants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ucchiṣṭa+bhojin)

• ucchiṣṭa – leftover, remnant, what is eaten
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from uc- + √śiṣ 'to leave, to be left over'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• bhojin – eating, one who eats, eater
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √bhuj 'to eat, enjoy'
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying yuṣmān.

मन्दान् (mandān) - dull-witted (dull-witted, sluggish, slow, weak)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manda

manda - slow, dull, sluggish, weak, faint, stupid

Note: Adjective modifying yuṣmān.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to 'others' among the addressed group.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

विघस-आशिनः (vighasa-āśinaḥ) - eaters of the leavings of others' meals (eaters of the remains of others' meals, eaters of common fare)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vighasāśin

vighasāśin - eater of the leavings of others' meals; eater of common fare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vighasa+āśin)

• vighasa – remains of another's meal, leavings, common fare
  noun (masculine)
  from vi- + √ghas 'to eat'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghas (class 1)
• āśin – eating, eater, one who eats
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √aś 'to eat'
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'anye'.