महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-11, verse-19

देववंशान्पितृवंशान्ब्रह्मवंशांश्च शाश्वतान् ।
संविभज्य गुरोश्चर्यां तद्वै दुष्करमुच्यते ॥१९॥

19. devavaṁśānpitṛvaṁśānbrahmavaṁśāṁśca śāśvatān ,
saṁvibhajya guroścaryāṁ tadvai duṣkaramucyate.

19. deva-vaṃśān pitṛ-vaṃśān brahma-vaṃśān ca śāśvatān
saṃvibhajya guroḥ caryām tat vai duṣkaram ucyate

19. śāśvatān deva-vaṃśān pitṛ-vaṃśān brahma-vaṃśān ca saṃvibhajya,
guroḥ caryām (api) (kurvan),
tat vai duṣkaram ucyate

19. Having duly distinguished and upheld the eternal lineages of gods, ancestors, and Brahmins, and having maintained the proper conduct (caryā) of a spiritual teacher (guru)—that, indeed, is declared to be difficult.

Words meanings summery:

• देव-वंशान् (deva-vaṁśān) - divine lineages, lineages of gods

• पितृ-वंशान् (pitṛ-vaṁśān) - ancestral lineages, lineages of ancestors

• ब्रह्म-वंशान् (brahma-vaṁśān) - brahminical lineages, lineages of Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual

• संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having divided, having distinguished, having allocated

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the spiritual teacher, of the guru

• चर्याम् (caryām) - conduct, practice, duties

• तत् (tat) - that

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult, hard to do

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

देव-वंशान् (deva-vaṁśān) - divine lineages, lineages of gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva-vaṃśa

deva-vaṁśa - lineage of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+vaṃśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, race, family
  noun (masculine)

पितृ-वंशान् (pitṛ-vaṁśān) - ancestral lineages, lineages of ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ-vaṃśa

pitṛ-vaṁśa - lineage of ancestors

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+vaṃśa)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, race, family
  noun (masculine)

ब्रह्म-वंशान् (brahma-vaṁśān) - brahminical lineages, lineages of Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brahma-vaṃśa

brahma-vaṁśa - lineage of Brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+vaṃśa)

• brahman – Brahmin, priest
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, race, family
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent

Note: Agrees with 'vaṃśān'

संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having divided, having distinguished, having allocated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefixes 'sam' + 'vi' + root 'bhaj' (to divide) + suffix 'lyap'.

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 7)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the spiritual teacher, of the guru

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - spiritual teacher, mentor, heavy, important (guru)

चर्याम् (caryām) - conduct, practice, duties

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caryā

caryā - conduct, practice, observance, behavior, duties

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult, hard to do

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• kara – making, doing, causing
  adjective (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present Passive

Passive form of root 'vac' (conjugated as 'uc').

Root: vac (class 2)